學測考點
drink
名詞「飲料」
- Russia's national drink
- the healthiest drink
- a popular drink
- Britain's favorite drink
- energy drinks
- alcoholic drinks
drink
動詞「喝」,三態 drink - drank - drunk
- need to drink more fluid
- drink water throughout the day
- don't drink seawater
- enough water to drink
學測原句
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Vodka, Russia’s national drink, was not a Russian invention.伏特加是俄羅斯的國民飲料,卻不是俄羅斯人發明的。
- vodka, Russia's national drink:同位語,說明 vodka 是什麼
- 背景:伏特加(vodka)是一種無色的烈酒,是俄羅斯最具代表性的酒。
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Cod skin, for example, is made into calcium supplement and energy drinks, and even as material for skin transplantation as in Oddsson’s case.例如,鱈魚皮被製成鈣片和能量飲料,甚至像 Oddsson 的例子一樣,當作皮膚移植的材料。
- be made into…:「被製成…」(be made of 是「由…做成」,方向相反)
- calcium supplement:「鈣補充劑」
- as in…:「就像…那樣」
- case:「例子 / 個案」
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Yet, is water always the healthiest drink we can reach for?然而,水是不是永遠都是我們能選的最健康的飲料?
- reach for…:「伸手去拿…」,這裡引申為「選」
- the healthiest drink (that) we can reach for:省略關係代名詞
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段The plant was considered sacred by the ancient Aztecs, and modern-day Mexicans eat it, drink it, and even use it in medicines and shampoos.古阿茲提克人視這種植物為神聖,現代墨西哥人吃它、喝它,甚至把它用在藥品和洗髮精裡。
- Aztecs:「阿茲提克人」
- medicine:「藥品」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Since then, other companies have jumped on the bandwagon to promote everything from soft drinks to new clothes as a remedy.從那時起,其他公司也跟風,推廣從汽水到新衣服的各種東西,把它們當作解方。
- jump on the bandwagon:「跟風」,bandwagon 是遊行時載樂隊的車,大家看到熱鬧就跳上車跟著走
- soft drinks:「不含酒精的飲料」,常指汽水
- remedy:「解方、補救辦法」
- everything from A to B:「從 A 到 B 的所有東西」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段Thus, tea became Britain’s favorite drink.因此,茶成為英國人最喜愛的飲料。
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇They can drink seawater when it mixes with rainwater.海水與雨水混合時,牠們可以喝。
- mix with…:「與…混合」
- when it mixes:it 指 seawater
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇To discuss the content of alcoholic drinks in ancient Europe.為了討論古代歐洲酒類飲料的成分。
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段The first Russian-made vodka appeared in the 15th century, and the drink remained relatively low in alcohol content until the mid-18th century.第一批俄羅斯製伏特加在 15 世紀出現,直到 18 世紀中葉,這種酒的酒精含量都還算低。
- Russian-made:「俄羅斯製的」
- remain + 形容詞:「維持…的狀態」
- low in alcohol content:「酒精含量低」
- mid-18th century:「18 世紀中葉」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Some documents noted that Russians “indulge in excessive drinking whenever the occasion arises,” while others claimed that Russians “rarely drink wine.”有些文獻記載俄羅斯人「一有機會就縱酒無度」,另一些則聲稱俄羅斯人「很少喝葡萄酒」。
- note that…:「記載 / 指出…」
- indulge in…:「沉溺於…」
- whenever the occasion arises:「每當有機會出現」
- while others…:「而另一些…」,while 表對比
- claim:「聲稱」
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 3 段To combat this, you need to drink water throughout the day to maintain your hydration levels.要解決這個問題,你需要在一天中持續補充水分,維持體內水分充足。
- combat:這裡是動詞,「對抗 / 解決」,to combat this 表目的
- throughout the day:「整天」
- hydration:「水分補充」,hydrate 是「補水」
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 3 段For the average person, however, water remains a very good option for keeping hydrated—if you know how to drink it.不過對一般人來說,只要知道怎麼喝,水仍然是保持水分充足的很好選擇。
- the average person:「一般人」
- keep hydrated:「保持水分充足」,hydrate 是「補水」
- if you know how to drink it:how to V 是「怎麼做…」
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Obviously, a physically active person with an outdoor job under the sun will need to drink more fluid than a desk-bound person who lives and works in an air-conditioned place.顯然,在太陽下做戶外工作、活動量大的人,比住在、工作在冷氣房裡的久坐者,需要喝更多水分。
- physically active:「身體活動量大的」
- desk-bound:「被綁在書桌前的」,就是久坐辦公的
- fluid:這裡是「水分 / 飲用的液體」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段Until then, people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.在那之前,人們通常不會在午餐和晚餐之間吃或喝任何東西。
- until then:「到那時為止」
- between A and B:「在 A 和 B 之間」
- not…anything:「沒有任何東西」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 4 篇According to the passage, why was tea NOT a common drink of everyday life in the seventeenth century?根據文章,為什麼茶在十七世紀不是日常生活中常見的飲料?
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段Tea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Braganza, the queen of Charles II.茶是最典型的英國飲料,會在英國站穩腳跟,是因為一位外國公主的影響,也就是查理二世的王后 Catherine of Braganza。
- become established:「確立」
- Catherine of Braganza:人名,不用背
- the queen of…:同位語
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes, and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day.這股風尚很快從貴族圈擴散到中產階級,茶成為倫敦咖啡館裡受歡迎的飲料,人們在那裡碰面談生意、討論當天的大事。
- fashion:這裡是「風尚」
- spread beyond…:「擴散到…之外」
- the middle classes:「中產階級」
- do business:「做生意」
- discuss events of the day:「討論當天的大事」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇To see whether sea snakes drink water offered to them.為了觀察海蛇會不會喝提供給牠們的水。
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇To prove that sea snakes drink only water coming from rivers.為了證明海蛇只喝來自河流的水。
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇Evolution will very likely enable sea snakes to drink seawater.演化很可能讓海蛇能夠喝海水。
- very likely:「很可能」
- enable someone to V:「使某人能夠…」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇The ocean is like a desert to them since they don’t drink seawater.海洋對牠們就像沙漠,因為牠們不喝海水。
- A is like B:「A 像 B」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段This poses a serious problem when it comes to getting enough water to drink.說到要取得足夠的飲用水,這構成了嚴重的問題。
- pose a problem:「造成問題」
- when it comes to…:「說到…」,to 是介系詞,後面接 V-ing 或名詞
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段But during the dry season when there is no rain, snakes presumably have nothing to drink.但在沒下雨的乾季,蛇大概沒有東西可喝。
- dry season:「乾季」
- presumably:「大概」,presume 是「推測」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段A snake’s likelihood to drink also correlated with its body condition, with more withered snakes being more likely to drink, and to drink more.蛇願意喝水的可能性也與牠的身體狀況相關,越乾癟的蛇越可能喝水,喝得也越多。
- correlate with…:「與…相關」
- withered:「乾癟的」,wither 是「枯萎」
- with A being more likely to…:with + 受詞 + 分詞,補充說明
近義字
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