學測考點
environment
名詞「環境」
- a controlled environment
- a fun and safe environment
- humid jungle environments
學測原句
- 115 學測|文意選填|第 5 段Furthermore, the environment where naps are taken also plays an important role.此外,小睡的環境也很重要。
- play an important role:「扮演重要角色」,role 是演員的「角色」,比喻起作用
- the environment where…:where 引導關係子句
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段In a controlled environment, these films may actually reduce the negative impact on viewers and help them become tougher.在可控的環境裡,這類電影其實可能減輕對觀眾的負面影響,並幫助他們變得更堅強。
- impact on…:「對…的影響」
- tough:「堅強的」,也有「硬」「困難」的意思
- help them become…:help + 人 + 原形動詞
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段They grade and report on the quality of products, customer service, and environment of the stores to which they are assigned.他們針對被指派店家的商品品質、顧客服務與環境進行評分並提出報告。
- grade:這裡當動詞,「評分」
- report on…:「提出…的報告」
- the stores to which they are assigned:to which 的 which 指 stores,等於 the stores (that) they are assigned to
- assign:「指派」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇To reward tea growers for protecting the environment.為了獎勵保護環境的茶農。
- 110 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Since many of our house plants are from humid jungle environments, they need moist air to keep them green and healthy.由於我們許多室內植物來自潮濕的叢林環境,它們需要濕潤的空氣才能維持翠綠與健康。
- house plant:「室內植物」
- keep them green and healthy:keep + 受詞 + 形容詞
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段The pilot is responsible for not only the safety of the ship but also the protection of the port and the marine environment.引水人不只負責船的安全,還負責保護港口與海洋環境。
- not only A but also B:「不只 A,也 B」
- marine environment:「海洋環境」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段This eco-friendly leather has clear advantages for the environment, compared to real leather and synthetic leathers.與真皮和合成皮相比,這種環保皮革對環境有明顯的優勢。
- advantage for…:「對…的優勢」
- compared to…:「與…相比」
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段While this oil-absorbing feature might not always be so great for our hygiene, it can be great for the environment.雖然這種吸油的特性對我們的衛生不一定好,卻對環境很有幫助。
- while:這裡是「雖然」,表示讓步,前後對比
- oil-absorbing:「吸油的」,absorb 是「吸收」
- feature:「特性」
- 106 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Due to numerous accidents that occurred while people were playing Pokémon GO, players were advised to be aware of possible dangers in the environment.由於人們玩 Pokémon GO 時發生許多意外,玩家被建議要留意環境中可能的危險。
- due to…:「由於…」,後面接名詞
- occur:「發生」
- be advised to V:「被建議…」
- 113 學測|混合題|第 3 段By working collectively, the ants are able to improve the efficiency of their network and adapt to their ever-changing environment.透過集體運作,螞蟻能提升網絡的效率,並適應不斷變化的環境。
- adapt to…:「適應…」
- ever-changing:「不斷變化的」,ever 是「一直」
- 113 學測|混合題|第 1 段Over the years, people have been curious about the way they deal with disturbances arising from the environment, and the operations underlying their responses as a group.多年來,人們一直很好奇,牠們如何應付來自環境的干擾,以及牠們作為一個群體做出反應時背後的運作方式。
- over the years:「多年來」
- be curious about…:「對…好奇」
- disturbance:「干擾」
- arising from…:「由…產生的」
- the way (that) they deal with…:「牠們處理…的方式」
- underlying:「背後的」,under + lie(躺),躺在下面看不到
- 112 學測|混合題|第 1 段These meat substitutes are often advertised as beneficial for the environment.這些肉的替代品常被宣傳對環境有益。
- advertise:「宣傳」
- beneficial for…:「對…有益」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段Admission for guests with special needs is free, and fees for the general public are set at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment.有特殊需求的賓客免費入場,一般大眾的費用也訂在大幅折扣的價格,讓各年齡與能力的人都能聚在一起,在有趣又安全的環境中玩樂。
- admission:「入場費」
- special needs:「特殊需求」
- be set at…:「被訂在…」
- so that…:「以便…」
近義字
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