學測英文-精準背單字

學測考點

be familiar with…
「熟悉…」(were familiar with the stair pattern)
familiar
「熟悉的」:放在名詞前面修飾名詞(a familiar part of life、the familiar looped design)

學測原句

  • 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    The defenders, living in the castles, were familiar with the stair pattern and could retreat up them very swiftly; while the attackers were much more likely to stumble and fall, particularly in the dimly lit confines of the staircase.
    住在城堡裡的守軍熟悉階梯的規律,可以很快往上撤退;攻擊者則更容易絆倒跌落,尤其是在樓梯間光線昏暗的狹窄空間裡。
    • defender:「守軍」,defend + -er
    • swiftly:「迅速地」,比 quickly 書面
    • dimly lit:「光線昏暗的」,lit 是 light 的過去分詞
    • confines:「狹窄的空間」
  • 114 學測|文意選填|第 3 段
    Over centuries, the bells have become a familiar part of life in Paris, where they are known as "the cathedral's voice."
    數百年來,這些鐘已成為巴黎生活中熟悉的一部分,在當地被稱為「大教堂的聲音」。
    • over centuries:「歷經數百年」
    • where they are known as…:where 指 Paris,等於 and in Paris they are known as…
    • be known as…:「被稱為…」(be known for 才是「以…聞名」)
  • 104 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    The familiar looped design was invented by Gem Manufacturing Ltd. in England.
    我們熟悉的環形設計,是英國 Gem Manufacturing Ltd. 發明的。
    • looped design:「環形設計」
    • invent:「發明」
    • Ltd.:Limited 的縮寫,「有限公司」
  • 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    Whether they wielded rods or pea shooters, knockers-up became familiar presences throughout the United Kingdom.
    不論手持長竿還是豆子吹管,敲窗人都成了全英國人熟悉的身影。
    • whether A or B:「不論 A 還是 B」
    • wield:「揮動 / 使用(工具)」,書面用字
    • rod:「長竿」
    • knockers-up:複數的 s 加在 knocker 後面
    • presence:這裡指常見的身影
  • 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段
    Earworms often take the form of song fragments rather than entire songs, and the song is usually a familiar one.
    耳蟲通常是歌曲片段,而不是整首歌,而且歌曲通常是熟悉的。
    • take the form of…:「以…的形式出現」
    • rather than…:「而不是…」
    • a familiar one:one 指 song
  • 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段
    The most familiar aspect of Tai Chi Chuan is the hand form, which is a series of slow-flowing movements with poetic names like "dragons stirring up the wind" and "wave hands like clouds."
    太極拳最為人熟悉的部分是拳式,它是一連串緩慢流動的動作,名稱富有詩意,例如「龍攪風」和「雲手」。
    • hand form:「拳式」
    • a series of…:「一連串…」
    • slow-flowing:「緩慢流動的」
    • stir up:「攪動」

近義字

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