學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

the following + 時間名詞
「隔天、之後的」
  • the following day
  • in the following centuries
  • until the following day
following
「追隨、跟隨」:跟在人或動物後面(following him)
following
「遵循」:按照規則或模式去做(following the group pattern)
following
介系詞「在…之後」(following the removal of fibers、following Typhoon Morakot)

學測原句

每個學測考點各列 1–2 句,想看全部的學測原句,請按下方的按鈕。

  • 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段
    Following him, many local people opened their own bookshops, and the small town soon became a model of sustainable rural development and tourism.
    在他之後,許多當地人也開了自己的書店,這個小鎮很快成為永續鄉村發展與觀光的典範。
    • following him:分詞構句,「跟著他」
    • local people:「當地人」
    • sustainable:「永續的」
    • rural development:「鄉村發展」
    • model:這裡是「典範」
  • 113 學測|混合題|第 2 段
    Instead of paying attention to all the other members and following the group pattern, they now focus only on the birds within a fixed distance from them, based on information coming from other members.
    牠們不再關注所有其他成員、遵循群體模式,而是只專注在距離自己固定範圍內的鳥,並依據其他成員傳來的資訊行動。
    • instead of + V-ing:「而不是…」
    • pay attention to…:「注意…」,to 是介系詞
    • within a fixed distance:「在固定距離內」
    • based on…:「根據…」
    • coming from…:「來自…的」
  • 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    In addition, the leftover material following the removal of fibers can even be used as a natural fertilizer back in the pineapple fields.
    此外,取出纖維後剩下的材料,甚至可以當作天然肥料,回到鳳梨田裡。
    • in addition:「此外」
  • 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段
    Referring to the relocation of Taiwu Elementary School and Taiwu Village following Typhoon Morakot in August 2009, Camake said, “We could not take the forest or our houses in the mountains with us; but we were able to bring our culture along.
    談到 2009 年八月莫拉克颱風後泰武國小與泰武村的遷移,Camake 說:「我們沒辦法把森林或山上的房子一起帶走,但我們能把文化帶在身邊。
    • referring to…:分詞構句,「提到…」
    • relocation:「遷移」
    • following:這裡是介系詞,「在…之後」
    • take A with us:「把 A 帶走」
    • bring…along:「一起帶著」
  • 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    Furthermore, watching horror movies can disturb sleep patterns, as the residual fear and anxiety they evoke may keep people awake all night, thus leading to fatigue and irritability the following day.
    此外,看恐怖片會擾亂睡眠模式,因為它們喚起的殘留恐懼與焦慮,可能讓人整晚睡不著,導致隔天疲倦又易怒。
    • residual:「殘留的」
    • evoke:「喚起」,把感覺或回憶引出來
    • keep + 人 + awake:「讓人醒著」
    • irritability:「易怒」,irritate 是「激怒」
    • the following day:「隔天」
  • 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段
    The expansion of European imperialism in the following centuries further established the “north up” practice as the standard.
    接下來幾個世紀歐洲帝國主義的擴張,更進一步把「北方在上」確立為標準。
    • expansion:「擴張」,expand 的名詞
    • establish A as B:「把 A 確立為 B」

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