學測考點

學測原句

• 107 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 3 段
  The economic crisis may have also played a role: Homeowners who were not able to pay their bank loans were forced to abandon their properties, sometimes leaving behind swimming pools that made excellent mosquito breeding grounds.
  經濟危機可能也有影響：付不出銀行貸款的屋主被迫放棄房產，有時留下游泳池，成了絕佳的蚊子滋生地。
  • play a role：「扮演一個角色、有影響」
  • be forced to V：「被迫…」
  • property：這裡是「房產」
  • leaving behind…：分詞構句，表示結果
  • breeding ground：「滋生地」
  • excellent：「極好的」
• 105 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 3 篇
  Thirteen million people have been forced to leave their homes in the Middle East.
  一千三百萬人被迫離開中東的家園。
  • be forced to V：「被迫…」
  • thirteen million：「一千三百萬」
  • the Middle East：「中東」
• 105 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 1 篇｜第 3 段
  In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumoto, was forced to resign after only a week in office, when a bad-tempered encounter with local officials was televised.
  2011 年，一位部長 Ryu Matsumoto 在上任僅一週後被迫辭職，因為他與地方官員一次火爆的衝突被電視播出。
  • be forced to V：「被迫…」
  • in office：「在職」
  • bad-tempered：「脾氣壞的」
  • encounter：這裡是名詞，「衝突、遭遇」
  • televise：「電視播送」
• 105 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 3 篇｜第 2 段
  The report states that 40% of all children across the region are currently not receiving an education, which is a result of two consequences of violence: structural damage to schools and the displacement of populations, also called “forced migration.”
  報告指出，該地區所有兒童中有 40% 目前沒有接受教育，這是暴力的兩個後果造成的：學校結構受損，以及人口遭迫遷（也稱為「強迫遷移」）。
  • state：這裡是動詞，「指出」
  • receive an education：「接受教育」
  • structural damage：「結構損壞」
  • displacement：「迫遷」，displace 是「迫使離開」
  • forced migration：「強迫遷移」