學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

be found to do something
「被發現…」
  • is found to be better preserved
  • are found to smile more
  • is now found to affect
be found in / under…
「被發現、存在於」
  • often found in the English countryside
  • found under passenger seats
  • can still be found in various locations
found it + 形容詞
「覺得…」:it 是虛受詞,形容詞是補語(found it difficult、found the story of the Kiddie Stool inspiring)

學測原句

  • 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener’s disease, an uncommon disorder of the immune system, they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her physician.
    例如,Terrence Power 抱怨說,他妻子得知自己罹患韋格納氏症(一種不常見的免疫系統疾病)後,他們發現很難拒絕她的醫生建議的檢驗。
    • complain that…:「抱怨…」
    • uncommon:「不常見的」
    • disorder:「疾病、失調」
    • immune system:「免疫系統」
    • recommend:「建議」
    • physician:「醫師」,比 doctor 正式
  • 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    Many people found the story of the Kiddie Stool inspiring because it showed that with imagination, anyone can be an inventor.
    許多人覺得兒童凳的故事很鼓舞人心,因為它顯示只要有想像力,任何人都可以成為發明家。
    • find A + 形容詞:「覺得 A…」
  • 115 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段
    Newcomers from different parts of the world are found to smile more.
    研究發現,來自世界各地的新移民笑得比較多。
    • be found to V:「被發現會…」
  • 113 學測|混合題|第 2 段
    Jackdaws are birds in the crow family often found in the English countryside.
    寒鴉是烏鴉科的鳥類,常見於英格蘭鄉間。
    • crow family:「烏鴉科」
    • often found in…:「常見於…」,found 是 find 的過去分詞
    • countryside:「鄉間」
  • 112 學測|篇章結構|第 5 段
    Once thought to be extremely rare, synesthesia is now found to affect about one to four percent of the population.
    共感覺曾被認為極為罕見,現在發現約影響百分之一到四的人口。
    • once thought to be…:過去分詞構句,「曾被認為是…」
    • extremely rare:「極為罕見的」
    • population:這裡是「人口、一般大眾」
  • 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    Scientists found that sharp corners are natural weak spots where stress concentrates.
    科學家發現,尖角天生是弱點,應力會集中在那裡。
    • sharp corners:「尖角」
    • weak spots:「弱點」
    • stress:這裡是物理的「應力」,指物體受到的力,不是心理壓力
    • concentrate:「集中」;where 指 weak spots

近義字

establishedestablishestablishmentfounding

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