學測考點
hard hat
「安全帽」(a hard hat is a helmet)
hard
副詞「努力地」
- trained hard
- work hard to fulfill
- trying very hard to impress
學測原句
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段A hard hat is a helmet used mostly at worksites to protect the head from injuries due to falling objects.安全帽是一種頭盔,主要用在工地,保護頭部免受落下物造成的傷害。
- hard hat:「安全帽」
- protect A from B:「保護 A 免受 B」
- injuries due to falling objects:「落下物造成的傷害」
- 113 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The team complained that its leader always took the credit for all the hard work done by the team members.這個團隊抱怨,他們的領導者總是把團隊成員辛苦工作的功勞攬在自己身上。
- complain that…:「抱怨…」
- all the hard work done by the team members:done by… 過去分詞,修飾 work
- 112 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The bus driver often complains about chewing gum found under passenger seats because it is sticky and very hard to remove.公車司機常抱怨乘客座位下的口香糖,因為它又黏又很難清除。
- complain about…:「抱怨…」
- chewing gum:「口香糖」
- found under…:過去分詞,「在…下面被發現的」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Soon, hard hats became widely used.很快地,安全帽被廣泛使用。
- widely used:「被廣泛使用」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇The skill of playing the glass armonica was very hard to master.演奏玻璃琴的技巧非常難以精通。
- master:這裡是動詞,「精通」
- skill of V-ing:「…的技巧」
- glass armonica:「玻璃琴」,樂器名稱
- 107 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›If we work hard to fulfill our dreams when we are young, we will not feel that we missed out on something when we get old.如果我們年輕時努力實現夢想,年老時就不會覺得錯過了什麼。
- miss out on…:「錯過…」
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Occasionally, however, they differ greatly in opinion and have a hard time making decisions.然而,偶爾他們意見差異很大,很難做出決定。
- differ in opinion:「意見不同」
- have a hard time V-ing:「很難…」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段“It’s a really hard thing to determine when they’ve crossed the line,” Mr. Power said.Power 先生說:「很難判斷他們什麼時候越線了。」
- cross the line:「越線」
- it's a really hard thing to V:「要…真的很難」
- 111 學測|混合題|第 6 段He trained hard and became a professional judoka.他努力訓練,成為職業柔道選手。
- train hard:「努力訓練」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 2 篇Which of the following words are used in the passage to refer to the hard hat?文章中用下列哪些字來指稱安全帽?
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 2 篇Which of the following aspects about hard hats is NOT discussed in the passage?下列哪個關於安全帽的面向,文章沒有討論到?
- 試題固定問法:選文章沒提到的;NOT mentioned「沒有被提到」,NOT 大寫是提醒題目問的是反面
- aspect:「面向」
- hard hat:「安全帽」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 2 篇According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about the hard hat?根據文章,下列何者關於安全帽的敘述是正確的?
- 試題固定問法:選敘述正確的;statement「敘述」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The hard hat was invented in 1919 by Edward W. Bullard, who had just returned from World War I.安全帽由 Edward W. Bullard 於 1919 年發明,他剛從第一次世界大戰返國。
- invented in 1919 by…:「由…於 1919 年發明」
- who had just returned:過去完成式,「剛剛回來」
- World War I:「第一次世界大戰」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段Global sales of hard hats totaled USD 2.1 billion in 2016, and are expected to reach USD 3.19 billion in 2025.2016 年全球安全帽銷售額共 21 億美元,預計 2025 年將達到 31.9 億美元。
- total:這裡是動詞,「總計達」
- USD:美元
- be expected to V:「預計會…」
- reach:「達到」
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Airline passengers may have noticed that all plane windows have rounded edges, instead of the hard corners commonly found in our house.搭飛機的乘客可能注意到,所有飛機窗戶的邊緣都是圓弧形,而不是我們家裡常見的尖銳轉角。
- airline passenger:「搭飛機的乘客」
- may have noticed:may have + 過去分詞,「可能已經注意到」
- rounded edges:「圓邊」
- instead of…:「而不是…」
- commonly found in our house:過去分詞,修飾 hard corners
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The Hard Boiled Hat was thus born, using steamed canvas and leather, covered with black paint, and featuring a suspension system to reduce impact.「硬煮帽」(Hard Boiled Hat)就這樣誕生了,用蒸過的帆布和皮革製成,塗上黑漆,並有緩衝衝擊的懸吊系統。
- hard boiled:「煮硬的」,帽子用蒸過的帆布製作、變硬,所以叫這個名字
- steamed canvas:「蒸過的帆布」
- feature:這裡是動詞,「以…為特色」
- suspension system:「懸吊系統」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Over the past century, hard hats have advanced considerably, evolving from canvas and leather to aluminum, fiberglass, and, eventually, to thermoplastic.過去一個世紀,安全帽大幅進步,從帆布和皮革,演變為鋁、玻璃纖維,最後到熱塑性塑膠。
- advance:這裡是不及物動詞,「進步」
- considerably:「相當大地」
- evolve from A to B:「從 A 演變為 B」
- thermoplastic:「熱塑性塑膠」,thermo-(熱)+ plastic
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段For instance, a ventilated hard hat was developed to keep wearers cooler, and see-through face shields were attached to better see the hazards lurking above.例如,開發了通風式安全帽讓配戴者更涼爽,也加裝透明面罩,以便看清楚潛伏在上方的危險。
- for instance:「例如」
- wearer:「配戴者」
- face shield:「面罩」
- attach:「附加」
- lurk:「潛伏」
- 107 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The interviewees were trying very hard to impress the interviewers that they were very capable and should be given the job.面試者極力想讓面試官留下深刻印象,讓他們覺得自己很有能力,應該得到這份工作。
- interviewee:「面試者」,-ee 是被面試的人
- 105 學測|文意選填|第 4 段After years of hard work, Kareem has not only realized his dream but also transformed a piece of deserted property into a beautiful forest.經過多年努力,Kareem 不但實現了他的夢想,還把一塊荒廢的土地轉變為美麗的森林。
- not only A but also B:「不只 A,也 B」
- realize:這裡是「實現」
- transform A into B:「把 A 轉變為 B」
- deserted:「荒廢的」
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›In line with the worldwide green movement, carmakers have been working hard to make their new models more environmentally friendly to reduce pollution.配合全球的環保運動,汽車製造商一直努力讓新車款更環保,以減少污染。
- in line with…:「與…一致」
- green movement:「環保運動」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
