學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

heads of state
「國家元首」(heads of state)
head
「頭」
  • protect the head from injuries
  • our heads
  • cover their heads

學測原句

  • 114 學測|文意選填|第 3 段
    They have also rung in times of celebration and of mourning, announcing such events as royal weddings and coronations of kings, as well as funerals of heads of state.
    在慶祝與哀悼的時刻,鐘聲也會響起,宣告王室婚禮、國王加冕,以及國家元首的喪禮等大事。
    • rung:ring 的過去分詞(ring-rang-rung)
    • announce:「宣告」
    • such events as A and B:「像 A、B 這類事件」
    • coronation:「加冕典禮」,crown 是「皇冠」
    • head of state:「國家元首」
  • 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段
    Dried fish heads and spines are exported to West Africa, where they are used as the base of a protein-rich soup.
    曬乾的魚頭和魚脊骨被出口到西非,在那裡當作富含蛋白質湯品的基底。
    • spine:「脊椎骨」
    • export:「出口」,ex-(出)+ port(運送)
    • where…:指 West Africa
    • base:「基底」
  • 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    However, with the absence of gravity in the outer space, our body fluids redistribute, shifting toward the upper body and the head.
    然而,在外太空沒有重力的情況下,體液會重新分布,往上半身和頭部移動。
    • absence:「缺少」,absent 是「缺席的」
    • outer space:「外太空」
    • redistribute:「重新分布」,re-(再)+ distribute(分配)
    • shifting toward…:分詞構句,「往…移動」
  • 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    Before the war, workers used to smear their hats with coal tar for protection of their head.
    戰前,工人習慣把帽子塗上煤焦油來保護頭部。
    • used to V:「過去習慣…」
    • smear A with B:「把 B 塗抹在 A 上」
    • coal tar:「煤焦油」
    • protection of their head:「頭部的保護」
  • 110 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段
    "The mountains and valleys are the arms and legs of their god and the glaciers are the head," explained the head researcher.
    「山脈與山谷是他們神的手臂和腿,而冰河是頭,」首席研究員解釋說。
    • the arms and legs of…:「…的手臂和腿」
    • the head researcher:「首席研究員」,head 這裡是「首席」,也呼應句中的「頭」
  • 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段
    They draw elegant henna crowns on the women's bare heads to help them cope with the loss of their hair after cancer treatment.
    他們在女性光禿的頭上畫優雅的海娜皇冠,幫助她們面對癌症治療後掉髮的失落。
    • cope with…:「應付…」

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