學測考點
held
「舉辦」,常用被動
- is held in Hay-on-Wye
- a competition was held to find
- contest held by her school
- held every September
held
「容納」(held 20 people)
held up
「撐住」(held up for nine months)
held meaning
「具有意義」(held significant spiritual)
學測原句
- 111 學測|混合題|第 3 段From Turkey, she boarded a small boat that held 20 people and set sail into the deep waters of the Aegean Sea.她從土耳其登上一艘載 20 人的小船,駛入愛琴海深處。
- board:「登上」
- held 20 people:「容納 20 人」
- set sail into…:「起航駛入…」
- 背景:愛琴海(Aegean Sea)位於土耳其與希臘之間。
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段The worthy vessel held up for nine months, drifting down south slowly and then pushed northward by the ice.這艘可靠的船撐了九個月,先是慢慢往南漂,接著又被冰往北推。
- worthy:「可靠的」,worth 是「值得」,就是值得信賴的船
- hold up:「撐住」
- drift:「漂」
- northward:「往北」,-ward 是「朝…方向」
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 1 段For them, the onion was not just food or medicine; it held significant spiritual meaning.對他們來說,洋蔥不只是食物或藥物,還具有重要的精神意義。
- not just A but B 的 but 這裡改用分號
- hold meaning:「具有意義」
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段For example, an annual book festival is held in Hay-on-Wye.例如,Hay-on-Wye 每年舉辦一次書展。
- book festival:「書展」
- is held:「被舉辦」,hold 在這裡是「舉辦」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Franklin moistened his fingers and held them against the rims of the glass hemispheres as they turned, producing a unique sound.富蘭克林把手指沾濕,在玻璃半球轉動時按在邊緣上,發出獨特的聲音。
- moisten:「沾濕」,moist 是「潮濕的」
- hold A against B:「把 A 抵在 B 上」
- as they turned:「當它們轉動時」
- producing…:分詞構句,「產生…」
- 108 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The annual costume party, held every September, is one of the biggest events of the school year.每年九月舉辦的年度化裝舞會,是學年中最盛大的活動之一。
- costume party:「化裝舞會」
- one of the biggest events:「最盛大的活動之一」
- school year:「學年」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段As preparations began, a competition was held to find a builder of the “President’s House.”隨著籌備開始,舉辦了一場競賽,要找出「總統官邸」的建造者。
- as preparations began:as 是「隨著」
- a competition was held:「舉辦競賽」
- builder:這裡其實是指設計者
- President's House:當時對白宮的稱呼
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇She was invited to enter an invention contest held by her school.她受邀參加學校舉辦的發明比賽。
- be invited to V:「受邀…」
- enter a contest:「參加比賽」
- held by her school:過去分詞,修飾 contest
- 111 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段Such festive activities are usually held in parks, temples, and other public places around Japan.這類歡慶活動通常在日本各地的公園、寺廟和其他公共場所舉行。
- festive:「節慶的」
- such…:「這類…」
- public places:「公共場所」
- around Japan:「日本各地」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Thomas Jefferson held the first inaugural open house in 1805; many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home.湯瑪斯·傑佛遜在 1805 年舉辦了第一次就職開放參觀;許多參加國會山莊宣誓儀式的人,就這樣跟著他回家。
- open house:「開放參觀」
- swearing-in ceremony:「宣誓儀式」
- the U.S. Capitol:「美國國會大廈」
- simply followed him home:「就直接跟他回家」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段When not in use, the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets.不使用時,鉸鏈讓兩片木頭可以緊緊折回靠著櫃子,並由磁鐵固定在原位。
- when not in use:省略 they are
- allow A to V:「讓 A 能夠…」
- fold back up:「折回收起」
- held in place:「固定在原位」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段After learning of an invention contest held by her school that year, Jeanie resolved to enter the contest by creating a stool that would be a permanent fixture in the bathroom, and yet could be kept out of the way when not in use.得知學校那年舉辦發明比賽後,Jeanie 決心參賽,發明一張永久固定在浴室、但不用時又能收起來不擋路的凳子。
- learn of…:「得知…」
- invention contest:「發明比賽」
- resolve to V:「決心…」
- permanent fixture:「固定裝置」
- out of the way:「不擋路」
- in use:「使用中」
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