學測考點
information
「資訊」:information 是不可數名詞,不加 s
- conflicting information
- contradictory information
- information coming from other members
學測原句
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段The males sniff it for longer duration and come back to the same spot more frequently, a clear sign that they are gathering information about mating opportunities from the poop.雄犀牛會聞得比較久,也更常回到同一個地點,這明顯顯示牠們正從糞便中蒐集交配機會的資訊。
- sniff:「用鼻子聞」
- duration:「持續的時間」
- , a clear sign that…:用名詞補充說明前面整句話,「這明顯顯示…」
- gather:「蒐集」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Obtaining information from personal experience.從個人經驗中取得資訊。
- obtain:「取得」
- 113 學測|混合題(選項)They share information with their group members.牠們和同伴分享資訊。
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 2 篇How is the information in the passage organized?這篇文章的資訊是怎麼安排的?
- 試題固定問法:問文章怎麼安排資訊;organized「組織安排的」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 2 篇How is the information about totem poles organized in Paragraphs 2 to 4?第 2 到第 4 段是如何安排圖騰柱的資訊的?
- 試題固定問法:問文章怎麼安排資訊;organized「組織安排的」
- totem pole:「圖騰柱」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段For example, a Charmer is a dog that trusts you so much that it would prefer to solve problems using information you give it rather than information it can get with its own eyes.例如,Charmer 是非常信任你的狗,牠寧可用你給的資訊來解決問題,也不用自己眼睛看到的資訊。
- so much that…:「如此…以至於…」
- prefer to V rather than…:「寧可…而不是…」
- information you give it / information it can get with its own eyes:省略關係代名詞 that
- 104 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›When taking medicine, we should read the instructions on the labels carefully because they provide important information such as how and when to take it.吃藥時,我們應仔細閱讀標籤上的說明,因為上面提供重要資訊,例如如何服用及何時服用。
- such as…:「例如…」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段There is contradictory information about Russians’ inclination toward alcohol in the 15th and 16th centuries.關於 15、16 世紀俄羅斯人對酒的喜好傾向,說法互相矛盾。
- contradictory:「互相矛盾的」,contradict「與…矛盾」的形容詞,說法互相打架
- inclination toward…:「對…的傾向」,incline 本義是「傾斜」,往那邊傾斜,就是有傾向
- 114 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Your brain doesn't know whether you are stationary or moving when these parts send conflicting information: One part of your balance-sensing system detects that your body is moving, but the other parts don't.當這些部位傳來互相矛盾的資訊時,大腦就分不清你是靜止還是在移動:平衡感應系統的某一部分察覺到身體在動,其他部分卻沒有。
- stationary:「靜止的」,station 本義是站著的地方,所以 stationary 就是站著不動
- conflicting:「互相衝突的」,conflict 是「衝突」
- the other parts don't:don't 後面省略 detect that your body is moving
- balance-sensing:「感應平衡的」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段By sharing knowledge and information, the different sectors are able to come up with improved processing and handling, through which creation of various innovative products was made possible.透過分享知識與資訊,不同的領域想出了改良後的加工與處理方式,讓各種創新產品得以誕生。
- come up with…:「想出…」
- processing and handling:「加工與處理」
- through which…:which 指 improved processing and handling
- make… possible:「使…成為可能」
- 113 學測|混合題|第 2 段Instead of paying attention to all the other members and following the group pattern, they now focus only on the birds within a fixed distance from them, based on information coming from other members.牠們不再關注所有其他成員、遵循群體模式,而是只專注在距離自己固定範圍內的鳥,並依據其他成員傳來的資訊行動。
- instead of + V-ing:「而不是…」
- pay attention to…:「注意…」,to 是介系詞
- within a fixed distance:「在固定距離內」
- based on…:「根據…」
- coming from…:「來自…的」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
