學測考點

學測原句

• 113 學測｜篇章結構｜第 4 段
  Over time, researchers have come to realize the importance of exercising when injured.
  隨著時間過去，研究人員逐漸體認到受傷時運動的重要性。
  • over time：「隨著時間」
  • come to V：「逐漸變得…」
  • when injured：省略 they are，等於 when (they are) injured
• 112 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 2 段
  But baby elephants, not used to negotiating rough ground, may easily fall into the trenches and get hurt; and once injured, they might not be able to climb out.
  但小象不習慣走崎嶇的地面，很容易掉進溝裡受傷；一旦受傷，可能就爬不出來。
  • negotiate：這裡是「通過、越過（困難的地形）」，不是「談判」
  • rough ground：「崎嶇的地面」
  • not used to V-ing：「不習慣…」
  • once injured：省略 they are
  • climb out：「爬出來」
• 114 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 1 篇
  Knight was injured in the explosion of his traffic light.
  Knight 在他的紅綠燈爆炸中受傷。
• 113 學測｜篇章結構｜第 1 段
  He took an aspirin, iced the injured area, and off he went.
  他吃了一顆阿斯匹靈，冰敷受傷的部位，然後就出門了。
  • ice：這裡當動詞，「冰敷」
  • injured area：「受傷的部位」
  • off he went：off 放在句首強調動作；主詞是代名詞 he，所以不倒裝，一般語序是 he went off
• 112 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 2 篇
  Elephants are unwilling to leave their injured members behind in the tea gardens.
  大象不願把受傷的同伴留在茶園裡。
  • be unwilling to V：「不願意…」，willing 加 un-
  • leave…behind：「把…留下」
• 111 學測｜文意選填｜第 2 段
  In the early days of the film industry, actors themselves shot acrobatic acts and dangerous scenes, until they began to get injured.
  在電影業早期，演員自己拍攝特技動作和危險場面，直到他們開始受傷為止。
  • acrobatic acts：「特技動作」，acrobat 是「雜技演員」
  • shoot：這裡是「拍攝」
  • until they began to get injured：「直到他們開始受傷」

• 110 學測｜詞彙題看這一題 ›
  Lisa tumbled onto the ground and injured her ankle while she was playing basketball yesterday.
  Lisa 昨天打籃球時摔倒在地，傷了腳踝。
  • injure：「使受傷」
• 113 學測｜篇章結構｜第 3 段
  For example, an injured runner might end up cycling and swimming instead of running.
  例如，受傷的跑者最後可能改成騎車和游泳，不再跑步。
  • end up V-ing：「最後變成…」
  • instead of…：「而不是…」
• 112 學測｜閱讀測驗（題目） 第 2 篇
  Why are baby elephants easily injured in the Assam tea gardens according to the passage?
  根據文章，為什麼小象在 Assam 的茶園裡很容易受傷？

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