學測原句
- 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Additionally, by having branches that do not touch those of their neighbors, trees may be able to limit the spread of leaf-eating insects, and potentially also the transmission of diseases from tree to tree.此外,藉由讓樹枝不碰到鄰樹的樹枝,樹木也許能限制食葉昆蟲的擴散,還可能限制疾病在樹與樹之間傳播。
- by having…:「藉由擁有…」
- those of their neighbors:those 指 the branches
- leaf-eating insects:「食葉昆蟲」
- transmission:「傳播」,transmit 是「傳送」
- from tree to tree:「一棵傳一棵」,名詞不加冠詞
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段Many people think these bug killers or pesticides will penetrate every place where the insects hide.許多人認為這些殺蟲劑會滲透到昆蟲躲藏的每個地方。
- penetrate:「滲透」
- hide:「躲藏」
- 105 學測|文意選填|第 4 段Today, his forest is home to 1,500 medicinal plants, 2,000 varieties of trees, rare birds, animals, and insects.如今,他的森林裡生長著 1,500 株藥用植物和 2,000 個品種的樹木,還有稀有的鳥類、動物與昆蟲棲息其中。
- be home to…:home 是「家」,be home to… 是「是…的家」,引申為「有…棲息 / 生長 / 存在於此」;這句的主詞是森林,植物是「生長」在這裡,鳥類、動物、昆蟲是「棲息」在這裡
- variety:「品種」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段After testing these brands on five different groups of live bedbugs for two hours, the scientists saw that the foggers had little—if any—effect on the insects.這些品牌在五組活臭蟲身上測試兩小時後,科學家發現殺蟲煙霧劑對昆蟲幾乎沒有效果,即使有,也很小。
- after testing…:after + V-ing
- live:這裡讀 /laɪv/,「活的」
- little—if any—effect:「即使有,效果也很小」,if any 是插入語
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
