學測考點
Inside + 地點 + 倒裝
「在…裡面有…」(Inside the burial box were the remains)
學測原句
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Inside the burial box were the remains of the deceased.埋葬盒裡是亡者的遺骸。
- 倒裝句:inside the burial box were the remains
- remains:「遺骸」,複數
- the deceased:「亡者」
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Circular shapes are also stronger and resist deformation, and therefore can tolerate extreme differences in pressure inside and outside of an aircraft.圓形也更堅固、能抵抗變形,所以能承受飛機內外極端的壓力差。
- deformation:「變形」,deform 是「使變形」
- tolerate:「承受」
- aircraft:「飛機」,單複數同形
- 107 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Each cookie contained a strip of paper inside with an inspirational Bible quotation on it.每塊餅乾裡面都有一張紙條,上面寫著一句鼓舞人心的聖經引文。
- contain:「包含」
- strip of paper:「一條紙」
- on it:it 指 strip of paper
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Onions are depicted in many paintings discovered inside pyramids and tombs that span the history of ancient Egypt.許多在金字塔與墓穴中發現的畫都描繪了洋蔥,這些畫橫跨古埃及歷史。
- depict:「描繪」
- tomb:「墓穴」,b 不發音
- discovered inside…:過去分詞,修飾 paintings
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段With the crisis now in its fifth year, basic public services, including education, inside Syria have been stretched to breaking point.隨著危機進入第五年,敘利亞境內包括教育在內的基本公共服務,已被拉到瀕臨崩潰的地步。
- with the crisis now in its fifth year:with + 受詞 + 補語,表示伴隨狀況
- public services:「公共服務」
- be stretched to breaking point:像被拉到快斷掉,比喻「負荷到極限」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段But without that activity, blood sugar levels and blood pressure keep creeping up, steadily damaging the inside of the arteries and increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and other serious diseases.但沒有這些活動,血糖與血壓就會不斷爬升,持續損害動脈內壁,並增加罹患糖尿病、心臟病、中風及其他嚴重疾病的風險。
- creep up:「慢慢上升」
- steadily:「持續地」
- damaging…and increasing…:兩個分詞構句,表示結果
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Their unique style, as remarked by Karen Blixen, author of Out of Africa, “has grown from the inside, and is an expression of the race and its history.”《遠離非洲》的作者 Karen Blixen 評論說,他們獨特的風格「是從內部長出來的,是這個民族及其歷史的表現」。
- as remarked by…:「如…所評論」
- author of…:「…的作者」
- grow from the inside:「從內部長出來」
- expression:「表現」
- race:這裡是「民族」
- 背景:Karen Blixen(凱倫·布利克森)是曾住在肯亞的丹麥作家,《Out of Africa》(遠離非洲)是她的回憶錄。
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The problem is intensified when airplanes fly at higher altitudes, where the difference between the inside and outside pressure increases, causing added stress.飛機飛到更高的高度時,問題會加劇,因為機內外的壓力差會增加,造成額外的應力。
- intensify:「加劇」,intense 是「強烈的」
- pressure:「氣壓」
- the difference between the inside and outside pressure:「內外氣壓的差」
- causing added stress:分詞構句,「造成額外的應力」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Inside the homes of high-ranking chiefs is where house poles were found.房柱是在地位高的酋長家中被發現的。
- inside the homes of…is where house poles were found:地點片語當主詞,where 子句當補語,強調地點,「房柱是在…家中被發現的」
- high-ranking:「地位高的」
- chief:「酋長」
- 107 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Fortune cookies, commonly served after meals at Chinese restaurants in the U.S., are characterized by a fortune, which is written on a small piece of paper tucked inside the cookie.幸運籤餅通常在美國的中式餐廳飯後供應,特色是有一張寫著籤語的小紙條塞在餅乾裡。
- fortune:這裡是「籤語、運勢」
- fortune cookie:「幸運籤餅」
- be characterized by…:「以…為特色」
- commonly served:「通常被供應」
- tuck:「塞進」,tucked inside=「塞在裡面」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
