學測考點
issue
名詞「問題、議題」
- a serious issue
- a very complex issue regarding depression
- a security issue
issue
動詞「核發、發出」(issue a warning about the disease)
學測原句
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇The government did not issue a warning about the disease in time.政府沒有及時發出這種疾病的警告。
- issue a warning:「發出警告」
- in time:「及時」
- about the disease:「關於這種疾病」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇By showing opposing views of an issue.藉由呈現一個議題的對立觀點。
- 113 學測|混合題|第 1 段Studies on jackdaws and turtle ants may provide some insights into the issue.針對寒鴉與龜蟻的研究,也許能對這個問題提供一些洞見。
- studies on…:「針對…的研究」
- insight into…:「對…的深入了解」
- 背景:寒鴉(jackdaw)是鴉科的小型黑鳥;龜蟻(turtle ant)因頭部形似盾牌、像龜殼而得名,會在樹枝上築巢。
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 4 篇Which of the following is true about the deer issue discussed in the passage?下列何者關於文章討論的鹿害問題是正確的?
- 試題固定問法:選敘述正確的;true about…「關於…是正確的」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Both issues result from the tide of violence that has crossed the region in recent years.這兩個問題都來自近年橫掃該地區的暴力浪潮。
- result from…:「由…造成」
- tide:「潮水」,這裡比喻「浪潮」
- cross:這裡是「橫越」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Reducing waste of fish catch has become a serious issue today, when many countries are faced with food crises.如今許多國家面臨糧食危機,減少漁獲浪費已成為嚴重的議題。
- reducing waste:以 V-ing 開頭的一段話當主詞,指「減少浪費」這件事
- fish catch:「漁獲」
- when:指 today
- be faced with…:「面臨…」
- crisis:「危機」,複數是 crises
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 5 段Another issue is the suitability of exposing feet on the street and places other than the beach.另一個問題是,在街上和海灘以外的場所露出腳是否合適。
- suitability:「適當性」,suitable 是「適當的」
- exposing feet:「露出腳」,expose 是「暴露」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Also, the idea breaks down a very complex issue regarding depression into something simple and easily understandable, and that tends to appeal to a lot of people.而且,這個說法把憂鬱症這個非常複雜的議題,拆解成簡單又容易懂的東西,這往往吸引很多人。
- break A down into B:「把 A 拆解成 B」
- tend to V:「往往會…」
- appeal to…:「吸引…」;that 指前面這個做法
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Abraham Lincoln did the same, but then the inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate comfortably, and this also created a security issue.林肯也這樣做,但後來就職日的人潮變得太大,白宮無法舒適容納,這也造成了安全問題。
- did the same:「做了同樣的事」,did 代替前面的 welcomed visitors
- far too large:「遠遠太大」,far 加強 too
- create a security issue:「造成安全問題」
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