學測考點
leading to…
分詞構句,「導致…」(leading to poor air flow、leading to children being bullied)
leading someone to do something
「帶領某人…」(leading them to experience)
學測原句
- 114 學測|篇章結構|第 4 段Some hotels may not provide air conditioning in the capsules, leading to poor air flow.有些旅館的膠囊內可能沒有空調,導致空氣流通不良。
- air conditioning:「空調」
- air flow:「空氣流通」,flow 是「流動」
- leading to…:分詞構句,表示結果,「導致…」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段There are reports of discrimination leading to children being bullied, ending of happy relationships, and loss of job opportunities due to blood type.有報導指出,血型歧視導致兒童遭霸凌、美滿關係破裂,以及工作機會流失。
- lead to…:「導致…」
- bully:這裡是動詞,「霸凌」
- ending:這裡是名詞,「結束」
- due to…:「由於…」
- three items:被霸凌、關係結束、失去工作機會,三項並列
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段As long as the children are willing to sing, I will always be there for them, singing with them and leading them to experience the meaning of the ballads.”只要孩子願意唱,我就會一直在他們身邊,和他們一起唱,帶領他們體會民謠的意義。」
- as long as…:「只要…」
- be willing to V:「願意…」
- lead someone to V:「帶領某人…」
- the meaning of the ballads:「民謠的意義」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段Due to its low cost, this innovative material is already being used by many leading fashion companies to make their products.由於成本低,這種創新材料已被許多領先的時尚公司用來製作產品。
- due to…:「由於…」
- leading:「領先的」
- is already being used:現在進行式被動
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Furthermore, watching horror movies can disturb sleep patterns, as the residual fear and anxiety they evoke may keep people awake all night, thus leading to fatigue and irritability the following day.此外,看恐怖片會擾亂睡眠模式,因為它們喚起的殘留恐懼與焦慮,可能讓人整晚睡不著,導致隔天疲倦又易怒。
- residual:「殘留的」
- evoke:「喚起」,把感覺或回憶引出來
- keep + 人 + awake:「讓人醒著」
- irritability:「易怒」,irritate 是「激怒」
- the following day:「隔天」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
