學測原句
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The Hard Boiled Hat was thus born, using steamed canvas and leather, covered with black paint, and featuring a suspension system to reduce impact.「硬煮帽」(Hard Boiled Hat)就這樣誕生了,用蒸過的帆布和皮革製成,塗上黑漆,並有緩衝衝擊的懸吊系統。
- hard boiled:「煮硬的」,帽子用蒸過的帆布製作、變硬,所以叫這個名字
- steamed canvas:「蒸過的帆布」
- feature:這裡是動詞,「以…為特色」
- suspension system:「懸吊系統」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段It consists of a piece of rubber, plastic, leather, or woven material in the outline of a foot, with a strap holding the sandal to a wearer’s toes.它是由一片橡膠、塑膠、皮革或編織材料構成,形狀是腳的輪廓,再加上一條帶子把涼鞋固定在穿著者的腳趾上。
- consist of…:「由…組成」
- with a strap holding…:with + 受詞 + 現在分詞
- wearer:「穿著者」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段But pineapples can also be a fashionable fruit: Pineapple leaves can serve as a substitute for leather.但鳳梨也可以是時尚的水果:鳳梨葉可以替代皮革。
- fashionable:「時尚的」
- serve as…:「作為…」
- substitute for…:「…的替代品」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The innovative footwear resembles a common sandal and is made of leather straps and rubber soles, a material similar to that used in tires.這雙創新的鞋子像一般涼鞋,由皮帶和橡膠鞋底製成,橡膠是與輪胎所用類似的材料。
- resemble:「像」,不加 like
- a material similar to that used in tires:that 指 material
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Over the past century, hard hats have advanced considerably, evolving from canvas and leather to aluminum, fiberglass, and, eventually, to thermoplastic.過去一個世紀,安全帽大幅進步,從帆布和皮革,演變為鋁、玻璃纖維,最後到熱塑性塑膠。
- advance:這裡是不及物動詞,「進步」
- considerably:「相當大地」
- evolve from A to B:「從 A 演變為 B」
- thermoplastic:「熱塑性塑膠」,thermo-(熱)+ plastic
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段This eco-friendly leather has clear advantages for the environment, compared to real leather and synthetic leathers.與真皮和合成皮相比,這種環保皮革對環境有明顯的優勢。
- advantage for…:「對…的優勢」
- compared to…:「與…相比」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段After five years of research, she created from pineapple leaves a material which, like real leather, can be used for making bags, shoes, and other textile products.經過五年研究,她用鳳梨葉創造出一種材料,和真皮一樣,可以用來製作包包、鞋子和其他紡織品。
- create A from B:「用 B 創造出 A」
- like real leather:「像真皮一樣」
- a material which…can be used for…:「可用來…的材料」
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