學測考點
leave
「離開」
- leave people's houses
- leave their homes
- leave slowly
leave
「留下」
- leave their poop in the same place
- leave different chemicals
- leave a significant cultural impact
- leaves a smaller carbon footprint
leave A to B
「把 A 交給 B」(leave the problem to the professionals)
leaves
名詞 leaf 的複數「葉子」
- those tea leaves
- pineapple leaves
- the wheat leaves
- fallen leaves
leave behind
「拋棄、留下」(leave behind their traditions)
學測原句
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段Therefore, it is suggested that people leave the problem to the professionals.因此,建議大家把這個問題交給專業人士處理。
- it is suggested that…:「有人建議…」
- leave A to B:「把 A 交給 B」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇They have been urged by governments to leave behind their traditions.政府一直敦促他們拋下自己的傳統。
- urge:「敦促」
- leave behind:「拋下」
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Scientists studying white rhinos in South Africa have found that these animals leave messages in their poop.在南非研究白犀牛的科學家發現,這些動物會把訊息留在糞便裡。
- scientists studying white rhinos…:studying… 修飾 scientists,等於 scientists who study…;動詞是 have found
- leave messages in…:「把訊息留在…」
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段They usually would not leave people's houses until they were sure their customers were awake.他們通常要確定客戶真的醒了,才會離開住戶。
- would not… until…:「直到…才…」
- be sure (that)…:「確定…」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Elephants are unwilling to leave their injured members behind in the tea gardens.大象不願把受傷的同伴留在茶園裡。
- be unwilling to V:「不願意…」,willing 加 un-
- leave…behind:「把…留下」
- 110 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段The disappearance of the glaciers will also leave a significant cultural impact.冰河消失也會留下重大的文化影響。
- significant:「重大的」
- cultural impact:「文化影響」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Plant diseases can also spread through tiny water drops that jump off leaves—a plant's version of a sneeze.植物疾病也能透過從葉子上彈出的細小水滴傳播,這就是植物版的噴嚏。
- tiny:「細小的」
- jump off:「彈離」
- a plant's version of a sneeze:同位語,解釋 tiny water drops that jump off leaves
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Its manufacture also leaves a smaller carbon footprint.它的製造過程也留下較小的碳足跡。
- carbon footprint:「碳足跡」
- 105 學測|文意選填|第 3 段That's why he did not allow fallen leaves or twigs from the forest to be removed.這就是為什麼他不准人移走森林裡掉落的葉子或小樹枝。
- that's why…:「這就是為什麼…」
- allow A to be p.p.:「允許 A 被…」
- twig:「小樹枝」
- 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Nutritional products that can be collected from trees include fruits, nuts, seeds, leaves, and bark.可以從樹上採集的營養食品包括水果、堅果、種子、葉子和樹皮。
- collect:「採集」
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段In particular, they leave their poop in the same place for all the other members in the group to smell—just like humans leaving messages on social media.具體來說,牠們會把糞便留在同一個地方,讓群體裡其他成員都能聞到,就像人類在社群媒體上留言一樣。
- in particular:「特別是」,particular 是「特定的」,就是特別指出某一點
- for all the other members to smell:for + 人 + to V,「讓…去聞」
- just like humans leaving…:leaving 修飾 humans
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Furthermore, different rhinos leave different chemicals in their poop, which provide important clues about the age, sex, general health, and reproductive conditions of each specific rhino.此外,不同的犀牛會在糞便裡留下不同的化學物質,這些物質提供了重要線索,透露每一隻犀牛的年齡、性別、整體健康與生殖狀況。
- furthermore:「此外」,further「更進一步」+ more
- , which provide…:which 指 chemicals,所以動詞用複數 provide
- reproductive:「生殖的」,reproduce「繁殖」的形容詞
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段When you enjoy your morning cup of tea, you are probably not aware that those tea leaves can mean injury, or even death, for Asian elephants roaming Indian tea gardens.享用早晨那杯茶時,你大概不知道,那些茶葉對在印度茶園中漫遊的亞洲象,可能意味著受傷,甚至死亡。
- be aware that…:「意識到…」
- mean A for B:「對 B 來說意味著 A」
- injury:「受傷」,injure 是「使受傷」
- roam:「漫遊」
- roaming Indian tea gardens:現在分詞,修飾 Asian elephants
- 111 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段Some regions prepare horses made of cucumbers and cows made of eggplants, hoping that the spirits will come back to Earth quickly, on a horse, and leave slowly, riding the cow.有些地區會準備用小黃瓜做的馬和用茄子做的牛,希望靈魂能騎馬快點回到人間,再騎牛慢慢離開。
- cucumber:「小黃瓜」
- made of…:「用…做成的」,of 指是某事物的一部分,所以材料本身沒有改變,仍看得出是小黃瓜、茄子
- hoping that…:分詞構句,「希望…」
- riding the cow:分詞構句,同時進行,「騎著牛」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段The researchers noticed that small drops of water on the wheat leaves would move to combine and form a larger drop.研究人員注意到,小麥葉片上的小水滴會移動、結合,形成較大的水滴。
- notice:「注意到」
- form:這裡是動詞,「形成」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段The ability is unique to those with leaves that are hydrophobic, or repel water—a special feature that forces the liquid to move away when the leaf is exposed to it.只有葉子具疏水性(也就是會排斥水)的植物才有這種能力,這是一種特殊特徵,葉子接觸到水時會迫使液體移開。
- be unique to…:「是…獨有的」
- hydrophobic:「疏水的」,指會排斥水
- repel:「排斥」
- force:「迫使」
- be exposed to…:「接觸到…」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段In a search for other possible transmission routes, researchers at Virginia Tech observed water drops on the leaves of wheat plants that were infected with leaf rust.為了尋找其他可能的傳播途徑,Virginia Tech 的研究人員,觀察了感染葉鏽病的小麥葉片上的水滴。
- in a search for…:「在尋找…的過程中」
- transmission route:「傳播途徑」
- be infected with…:「被…感染」
- leaf rust:「葉鏽病」,rust 本義是「鐵鏽」,病斑像鏽
- 背景:Virginia Tech(維吉尼亞理工大學)是美國維吉尼亞州的大學。
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段But pineapples can also be a fashionable fruit: Pineapple leaves can serve as a substitute for leather.但鳳梨也可以是時尚的水果:鳳梨葉可以替代皮革。
- fashionable:「時尚的」
- serve as…:「作為…」
- substitute for…:「…的替代品」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段After five years of research, she created from pineapple leaves a material which, like real leather, can be used for making bags, shoes, and other textile products.經過五年研究,她用鳳梨葉創造出一種材料,和真皮一樣,可以用來製作包包、鞋子和其他紡織品。
- create A from B:「用 B 創造出 A」
- like real leather:「像真皮一樣」
- a material which…can be used for…:「可用來…的材料」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The idea was developed when a Spanish designer travelling to the Philippines observed a traditional Filipino shirt woven together with the fibers of pineapple leaves.這個想法是一位西班牙設計師到菲律賓旅行時,看到一件用鳳梨葉纖維編織的傳統菲律賓襯衫而發展出來的。
- observe:「觀察到」
- Filipino:「菲律賓的」
- woven together with…:「用…編織在一起」
- a Spanish designer travelling to the Philippines:現在分詞,修飾 designer
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Thirteen million people have been forced to leave their homes in the Middle East.一千三百萬人被迫離開中東的家園。
- be forced to V:「被迫…」
- thirteen million:「一千三百萬」
- the Middle East:「中東」
- 104 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Although the pin was an inexpensive tool and was easily removable, it would leave holes in the paper.雖然別針是便宜的工具,也很容易取下,但它會在紙上留下洞。
- inexpensive:「不貴的」
- easily removable:「容易取下的」,remove 是「移除」
近義字
一字多義
易混淆字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
