學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

made + 受詞 + 原形動詞
使役「使…」(high humidity made me feel hot and sticky)
made + 受詞 + 名詞 / 形容詞
「使…成為…」
  • officially made Yellowstone a national park
  • violence has made 8,500 schools unusable
  • the wrong was made right
made it + 形容詞 / possible
「使得…」:make it + 形容詞,it 代替後面的 to do something 或子句(made it easier to ascend than descend、was made possible)
be made of / from / into
「由…製成 / 被做成…」:made of 看得出原料,made from 原料已經改變,made into 被做成什麼
  • made of wood, metal
  • often made of metal
  • horses made of cucumbers
be made by…
「由…製造」
  • snoring made by neighboring
  • is made by women
  • is made by crushing olives
made + 抽象名詞(動作)
make 搭配抽象名詞,表示做出某個動作,例如 make an attempt「嘗試」
  • made a dangerous attempt
  • made the first sea voyage to India
  • made his Olympic debut at Rio 2016
  • made headlines around the world
made money / profits / a fortune
「賺錢、獲利、發財」(made a fortune)
made it to…
「成功進入」(made it to the best-seller list)
that is what made
「…的原因」(what made the major outbreaks of West Nile)
made
「製作」:後面接食物或物品(made "fake poop"、made cookies and)
made a name for oneself
「闖出名號」:固定搭配(made a name for himself)

學測原句

  • 113 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    The roasting heat and high humidity made me feel hot and sticky, no matter what I did to cool off.
    酷熱的高溫加上高濕度,讓我不管怎麼降溫都覺得又熱又黏。
    • roasting heat:「酷熱」,roast 是「烤」,熱得像被烤
    • sticky:「黏的」,stick 是「黏」
    • no matter what…:「不管…」
    • cool off:「降溫」
  • 115 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇
    The uneven steps made it easier to ascend than descend the stairs.
    不平整的階梯讓上樓比下樓容易。
    • make it easier to V than V:「讓…比…容易」,it 是虛受詞
    • uneven:「不平整的」,un + even
    • ascend:「往上爬」,descend:「往下走」,兩字是反義
  • 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段
    By sharing knowledge and information, the different sectors are able to come up with improved processing and handling, through which creation of various innovative products was made possible.
    透過分享知識與資訊,不同的領域想出了改良後的加工與處理方式,讓各種創新產品得以誕生。
    • come up with…:「想出…」
    • processing and handling:「加工與處理」
    • through which…:which 指 improved processing and handling
    • make… possible:「使…成為可能」
  • 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段
    Cartier-Bresson’s family was wealthy—his father made a fortune as a textile manufacturer—but Cartier-Bresson later joked that due to his parents’ frugal ways, it often seemed as though his family was poor.
    Cartier-Bresson 的家庭很富有,他的父親做紡織製造商賺了一大筆錢,但 Cartier-Bresson 後來開玩笑說,由於父母很節儉,他家常看起來像是很窮。
    • make a fortune:「賺大錢」
    • joke:「開玩笑」
    • due to…:「由於…」
    • it seemed as though…:「看起來彷彿…」
  • 104 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    David's new book made it to the best-seller list because of its beautiful illustrations and amusing stories.
    David 的新書因為精美的插圖和有趣的故事而登上暢銷書榜。
    • make it to…:「成功進入…」
    • best-seller list:「暢銷書榜」
  • 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    That is what made the major outbreaks of West Nile in the U.S. in the summer of 2012 so scary.
    這就是讓 2012 年夏天美國 West Nile 病的大爆發如此可怕的原因。
    • that is what made…:「這就是讓…的原因」,what 引導名詞子句
    • so scary:make A + 形容詞,「使 A 變得…」
  • 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段
    The researchers have even made "fake poop" to see how different rhinos would react.
    研究人員甚至做了「假糞便」,來看看不同的犀牛會有什麼反應。
    • to see how…:「來看看…」,不定詞表目的
    • react:「反應」,re-(回)+ act(動作),對刺激「做出回應」
  • 107 學測|文意選填|第 3 段
    Concerned about the poor people he saw wandering near his shop, he made cookies and passed them out free on the streets.
    他擔心在店附近遊蕩的窮人,就做了餅乾免費在街上發送。
    • concerned about…:「擔心…」,分詞構句,等於 because he was concerned about…
    • wander:「遊蕩」
    • pass something out:「分發」,pass 是「傳」,out 是「出去」,把東西一份一份傳出去,另外 pass out 後面不接受詞時是「昏倒」
  • 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段
    Skilled at drawing, he soon made a name for himself making illustrations for novels, sheet music, magazines, and children’s books.
    他擅長繪畫,很快就以替小說、樂譜、雜誌和童書畫插圖而成名。
    • skilled at…:「擅長…」
    • make a name for oneself:「成名」
    • sheet music:「樂譜」

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