學測考點
made + 受詞 + 原形動詞
使役「使…」(high humidity made me feel hot and sticky)
made + 受詞 + 名詞 / 形容詞
「使…成為…」
- officially made Yellowstone a national park
- violence has made 8,500 schools unusable
- the wrong was made right
- made clear his dislike of
- was later made mandatory at construction sites
made it + 形容詞 / possible
「使得…」:make it + 形容詞,it 代替後面的 to do something 或子句(made it easier to ascend than descend、was made possible)
be made of / from / into
「由…製成 / 被做成…」:made of 看得出原料,made from 原料已經改變,made into 被做成什麼
- made of wood, metal
- often made of metal
- horses made of cucumbers
- hemispheres made of glass
- made from wheat
- made from the first pressing of the olives
- is made into calcium supplement
- are made into mats and brooms
be made by…
「由…製造」
- snoring made by neighboring
- is made by women
- is made by crushing olives
made + 抽象名詞(動作)
make 搭配抽象名詞,表示做出某個動作,例如 make an attempt「嘗試」
- made a dangerous attempt
- made the first sea voyage to India
- made his Olympic debut at Rio 2016
- made headlines around the world
made money / profits / a fortune
「賺錢、獲利、發財」(made a fortune)
made it to…
「成功進入」(made it to the best-seller list)
that is what made
「…的原因」(what made the major outbreaks of West Nile)
made
「製作」:後面接食物或物品(made "fake poop"、made cookies and)
made a name for oneself
「闖出名號」:固定搭配(made a name for himself)
學測原句
- 113 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The roasting heat and high humidity made me feel hot and sticky, no matter what I did to cool off.酷熱的高溫加上高濕度,讓我不管怎麼降溫都覺得又熱又黏。
- roasting heat:「酷熱」,roast 是「烤」,熱得像被烤
- sticky:「黏的」,stick 是「黏」
- no matter what…:「不管…」
- cool off:「降溫」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇The uneven steps made it easier to ascend than descend the stairs.不平整的階梯讓上樓比下樓容易。
- make it easier to V than V:「讓…比…容易」,it 是虛受詞
- uneven:「不平整的」,un + even
- ascend:「往上爬」,descend:「往下走」,兩字是反義
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段By sharing knowledge and information, the different sectors are able to come up with improved processing and handling, through which creation of various innovative products was made possible.透過分享知識與資訊,不同的領域想出了改良後的加工與處理方式,讓各種創新產品得以誕生。
- come up with…:「想出…」
- processing and handling:「加工與處理」
- through which…:which 指 improved processing and handling
- make… possible:「使…成為可能」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Cartier-Bresson’s family was wealthy—his father made a fortune as a textile manufacturer—but Cartier-Bresson later joked that due to his parents’ frugal ways, it often seemed as though his family was poor.Cartier-Bresson 的家庭很富有,他的父親做紡織製造商賺了一大筆錢,但 Cartier-Bresson 後來開玩笑說,由於父母很節儉,他家常看起來像是很窮。
- make a fortune:「賺大錢」
- joke:「開玩笑」
- due to…:「由於…」
- it seemed as though…:「看起來彷彿…」
- 104 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›David's new book made it to the best-seller list because of its beautiful illustrations and amusing stories.David 的新書因為精美的插圖和有趣的故事而登上暢銷書榜。
- make it to…:「成功進入…」
- best-seller list:「暢銷書榜」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段That is what made the major outbreaks of West Nile in the U.S. in the summer of 2012 so scary.這就是讓 2012 年夏天美國 West Nile 病的大爆發如此可怕的原因。
- that is what made…:「這就是讓…的原因」,what 引導名詞子句
- so scary:make A + 形容詞,「使 A 變得…」
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段The researchers have even made "fake poop" to see how different rhinos would react.研究人員甚至做了「假糞便」,來看看不同的犀牛會有什麼反應。
- to see how…:「來看看…」,不定詞表目的
- react:「反應」,re-(回)+ act(動作),對刺激「做出回應」
- 107 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Concerned about the poor people he saw wandering near his shop, he made cookies and passed them out free on the streets.他擔心在店附近遊蕩的窮人,就做了餅乾免費在街上發送。
- concerned about…:「擔心…」,分詞構句,等於 because he was concerned about…
- wander:「遊蕩」
- pass something out:「分發」,pass 是「傳」,out 是「出去」,把東西一份一份傳出去,另外 pass out 後面不接受詞時是「昏倒」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Skilled at drawing, he soon made a name for himself making illustrations for novels, sheet music, magazines, and children’s books.他擅長繪畫,很快就以替小說、樂譜、雜誌和童書畫插圖而成名。
- skilled at…:「擅長…」
- make a name for oneself:「成名」
- sheet music:「樂譜」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇The first vodka made from wheat was imported from France.第一批用小麥製成的伏特加是從法國進口的。
- made from wheat:過去分詞,修飾 vodka,「用小麥製成」,from 指來自某處,伏特加已經看不出小麥的樣子
- import:「進口」,被動 was imported
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段In March 1872, lawmakers officially made Yellowstone a national park, the world’s first.1872 年 3 月,立法者正式將黃石設為國家公園,這是世界上第一座。
- lawmaker:「立法者」,law + maker
- make A B:「使 A 成為 B」
- the world’s first:省略 national park
- 背景:1872 年 3 月,美國總統格蘭特簽署法案,黃石成為世界第一座國家公園。
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Their hoops, often made of metal, were not merely toys for Greek children but served as exercise devices as well.他們的圈圈常用金屬製成,對希臘兒童來說不只是玩具,也當作運動器材。
- often made of metal:過去分詞,「常用金屬製成的」,of 指是某事物的一部分,金屬仍在成品裡,看得出原料
- not merely A but B as well:「不只是 A,也是 B」
- serve as…:「當作…」
- exercise devices:「運動器材」
- 111 學測|混合題|第 7 段He made his Olympic debut at Rio 2016.他在 2016 年里約奧運首度參賽。
- make one's debut:「首次亮相」
- Olympic debut:「奧運首秀」
- Rio 2016:「2016 年里約奧運」
- 110 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded jointly to three women for the efforts they made in fighting for women's rights.2011 年諾貝爾和平獎共同頒發給三位女性,表彰她們為爭取女性權利所做的努力。
- Nobel Peace Prize:「諾貝爾和平獎」
- award:這裡是動詞,「頒發」
- fight for…:「為…奮鬥」
- women's rights:「女性權利」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Extra virgin oil, the finest grade, is made from the first pressing of the olives and has a very low acidity rate (under 1%).特級初榨橄欖油是最優質的等級,由橄欖第一次壓榨製成,酸度很低(低於 1%)。
- extra virgin:「特級初榨」,virgin 是「處女的、未經加工的」
- finest grade:「最優質的等級」
- pressing:「壓榨」
- acidity rate:「酸度」,acid 是「酸」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段Once the wrong was made right, the pole was taken down.一旦錯誤被改正,柱子就會被拆下。
- once:這裡是連接詞,「一旦」
- the wrong was made right:「錯誤被改正」
- take down:「拆下」
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The hair and fur are made into mats and brooms and sent to polluted waters to absorb the oil.頭髮與動物毛髮被製成墊子和掃具,送到受污染水域吸油。
- broom:「掃把」,這裡指用毛髮做成的長條吸油物
- polluted:「受污染的」
- are made into…:「被做成…」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Across these countries, violence has made 8,500 schools unusable.在這些國家,暴力使 8,500 所學校無法使用。
- across these countries:「在這些國家各地」
- make A + 形容詞:「使 A…」
- 115 學測|混合題|第 5 段“Aroma Paradise wants to create a paradise for those who are looking for fragrance made for their special preferences.”「Aroma Paradise 想為那些尋找專屬香氛的人,打造一座天堂。」
- those who…:「…的人」
- made for…:分詞,修飾 fragrance
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段In the Old Testament, reference is made to spiral staircases in the Temple of Solomon, suggesting that they were already in use by around 1,000 BC.《舊約聖經》提到所羅門聖殿裡有螺旋梯,顯示大約西元前 1000 年就已經在使用了。
- reference is made to…:「提到…」,等於 … is mentioned
- , suggesting that…:「這顯示…」
- in use:「使用中」
- BC:「西元前」
- 背景:《舊約聖經》(the Old Testament)是基督教聖經的前半部;所羅門聖殿是古代以色列國王所羅門在耶路撒冷建的聖殿。
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段So, Shackleton made a dangerous attempt to get help: With five crew members, he sailed 800 miles over 16 days across freezing, stormy seas to South Georgia Island.於是 Shackleton 做了一次危險的嘗試去求援:他帶著五名船員,花了 16 天航行 800 英里,穿越冰冷、風暴不斷的海面,抵達 South Georgia Island。
- attempt:「嘗試」,冒號後面說明嘗試的內容
- over 16 days:「花了 16 天」,over 表示在這段期間
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段The news made headlines around the world, not only for the incredible achievement of the search team, but because the discovery marked the final chapter in a legendary story of extraordinary courage and perseverance.這則消息登上全球頭條,不只因為搜尋團隊的驚人成就,更因為這項發現為一段充滿非凡勇氣與毅力的傳奇故事畫下最後一章。
- make headlines:「上頭條」,headline 是報紙標題
- not only for…, but because…:「不只因為…,更因為…」
- mark:「標誌著」
- 114 學測|篇章結構|第 4 段The room's thin plastic walls easily transmit the sound of snoring made by neighboring guests.房間薄薄的塑膠牆很容易把鄰近客人的打呼聲傳進來。
- transmit:「傳送」,把聲音、訊號從一處傳到另一處
- snoring:「打呼聲」,snore「打呼」+ -ing
- made by…:過去分詞,「由…發出的」
- 114 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段The walls of each capsule may be made of wood, metal or any rigid material, but are often fiberglass or plastic.每個膠囊的牆壁可能由木頭、金屬或任何堅硬的材料製成,但通常是玻璃纖維或塑膠。
- be made of…:「由…製成」,of 指是某事物的一部分,所以材料本身沒有改變,仍看得出原料是什麼
- rigid:「堅硬的」
- fiberglass:「玻璃纖維」,fiber 是「纖維」,glass 是「玻璃」
- but are often fiberglass:省略 made of
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 5 段Government policies were made and public organizations established to prevent the spread of alcoholism in the country.政府制定政策、成立公共組織,防止酗酒問題在國內蔓延。
- policies were made and public organizations (were) established:省略第二個 were
- to prevent…:表目的
- alcoholism:「酒癮 / 酗酒」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段The first Russian-made vodka appeared in the 15th century, and the drink remained relatively low in alcohol content until the mid-18th century.第一批俄羅斯製伏特加在 15 世紀出現,直到 18 世紀中葉,這種酒的酒精含量都還算低。
- Russian-made:「俄羅斯製的」
- remain + 形容詞:「維持…的狀態」
- low in alcohol content:「酒精含量低」
- mid-18th century:「18 世紀中葉」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Cod skin, for example, is made into calcium supplement and energy drinks, and even as material for skin transplantation as in Oddsson’s case.例如,鱈魚皮被製成鈣片和能量飲料,甚至像 Oddsson 的例子一樣,當作皮膚移植的材料。
- be made into…:「被製成…」(be made of 是「由…做成」,方向相反)
- calcium supplement:「鈣補充劑」
- as in…:「就像…那樣」
- case:「例子 / 個案」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Other groundbreaking products, including Omega-3 capsules, cold virus pretreatment sprays, and dog snacks are made from what was once cod catch detritus.其他開創性的產品,包括 Omega-3 膠囊、感冒病毒預處理噴劑和狗零食,都是用過去的鱈魚漁獲廢棄物做成的。
- groundbreaking:「開創性的」,破土動工就是創舉
- pretreatment:「預處理」,pre-(先)+ treatment
- be made from…:「由…製成」,from 指來自某處,表示與原料已有距離,所以看不出原料是什麼
- what was once…:「過去曾是…的東西」
- detritus:「碎屑 / 廢棄物」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段By 1955, he had completed an improved version of the product, with each square inch of material containing 300 hooks, which made it stay fastened and yet easy enough to pull apart when needed.到 1955 年,他完成了這項產品的改良版,每平方英寸的材料含有 300 個鉤子,既能維持扣緊,需要時又很容易拉開。
- by 1955, he had completed…:過去完成式,「到 1955 年時已經完成」
- with each square inch of material containing 300 hooks:with + 受詞 + V-ing,「每平方英寸…含有…」
- which:指前面整件事
- stay fastened:「維持扣緊」
- and yet:「卻又」,強調對比
- pull apart:「拉開」
- when needed:省略 it is
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段In 1498, Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama made the first sea voyage to India, via the southernmost tip of Africa.1498 年,葡萄牙探險家達伽馬繞過非洲最南端,完成首次前往印度的海上航行。
- via…:「經由…」
- southernmost:「最南端的」,southern + most
- 背景:達伽馬(Vasco da Gama)是葡萄牙探險家,他開通了從歐洲繞過非洲到印度的海上航線。
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段Beaded jewelry is made by women, and is famous for its complexity.串珠首飾由女性製作,以工藝複雜聞名。
- beaded jewelry:「串珠首飾」
- be famous for…:「以…聞名」
- complexity:「複雜度」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The headgear was later made mandatory at construction sites in major construction projects, such as the Hoover Dam in 1931 and the Golden Gate Bridge in 1933.這種頭盔後來在重大工程的工地被規定必須配戴,例如 1931 年的胡佛水壩和 1933 年的金門大橋。
- construction site:「工地」
- major construction projects:「重大工程」
- such as…:「例如…」
- 背景:胡佛水壩(Hoover Dam)位於美國內華達州與亞利桑那州交界,金門大橋(Golden Gate Bridge)在舊金山。
- 111 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段Some regions prepare horses made of cucumbers and cows made of eggplants, hoping that the spirits will come back to Earth quickly, on a horse, and leave slowly, riding the cow.有些地區會準備用小黃瓜做的馬和用茄子做的牛,希望靈魂能騎馬快點回到人間,再騎牛慢慢離開。
- cucumber:「小黃瓜」
- made of…:「用…做成的」,of 指是某事物的一部分,所以材料本身沒有改變,仍看得出是小黃瓜、茄子
- hoping that…:分詞構句,「希望…」
- riding the cow:分詞構句,同時進行,「騎著牛」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段He had a glassmaker create thirty-seven hemispheres made of glass, with each being a different size and thickness to produce different pitches.他請玻璃工匠製作了三十七個玻璃半球,每個大小和厚度不同,以產生不同音高。
- have someone V:「請某人做…」
- hemisphere:「半球」,北半球就是 the Northern Hemisphere
- with each being…:with + 受詞 + 分詞,補充說明各半球的狀態,「每一個都…」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Probably the most widely used oil in cooking, olive oil is made by crushing olives with stone or steel blades to release the oil.橄欖油可能是烹飪中最廣泛使用的油,製作方式是用石頭或鋼刀壓碎橄欖,釋放出油。
- probably:「可能」
- crush:「壓碎」
- blade:「刀片」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Modern flip-flops derive from Japanese zōris, which were often worn with socks dividing the big toe from the rest, and were typically made of rice straw.現代夾腳拖源自日本的草履,常搭配把大拇趾和其他腳趾分開的襪子穿,通常以稻草製成。
- derive from…:「源自…」
- zōri:日文「草履」
- divide A from B:「把 A 和 B 分開」
- the big toe:「大拇趾」
- rice straw:「稻草」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段However, the change is not made at random; it happens for a specific reason.不過,這種轉變不是隨意發生的;它有特定的原因。
- at random:「隨機地」
- 108 學測|文意選填|第 1 段But whenever Dad insisted on going, she made sure that he brought a shopping list.但每當爸爸堅持要去,她就確保他帶著購物清單。
- insist on V-ing:「堅持要…」
- make sure (that)…:「確保…」
- shopping list:「購物清單」
- 108 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Of course, the purchases that he made were based mainly on his memory of the list.當然,他買的東西主要是根據他對清單的記憶。
- purchase:這裡是名詞,「購買的東西」
- be based on…:「根據…」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段The economic crisis may have also played a role: Homeowners who were not able to pay their bank loans were forced to abandon their properties, sometimes leaving behind swimming pools that made excellent mosquito breeding grounds.經濟危機可能也有影響:付不出銀行貸款的屋主被迫放棄房產,有時留下游泳池,成了絕佳的蚊子滋生地。
- play a role:「扮演一個角色、有影響」
- be forced to V:「被迫…」
- property:這裡是「房產」
- leaving behind…:分詞構句,表示結果
- breeding ground:「滋生地」
- excellent:「極好的」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The innovative footwear resembles a common sandal and is made of leather straps and rubber soles, a material similar to that used in tires.這雙創新的鞋子像一般涼鞋,由皮帶和橡膠鞋底製成,橡膠是與輪胎所用類似的材料。
- resemble:「像」,不加 like
- a material similar to that used in tires:that 指 material
- 104 學測|文意選填|第 1 段A paperclip, made of steel wire bent into a hooped shape, is an instrument used to hold sheets of paper together.迴紋針是用鋼絲彎成環狀製成,是用來把幾張紙夾在一起的工具。
- steel wire:「鋼絲」
- bent:bend 的過去分詞
- hooped:「環狀的」
- hold…together:「把…固定在一起」
- sheet:「一張(紙)」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 6 段He made clear his dislike of images that had been improved by artificial light, darkroom effects, and even cropping.他明確表示不喜歡經過人工光線、暗房效果、甚至裁切修飾的影像。
- make clear his dislike of…:「明確表示不喜歡…」
- artificial light:「人工光線」
- crop:「裁切」
- images that had been improved:過去完成式被動,表示早已被修飾
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
