學測考點
move
動詞「移動、搬」(live and move in groups、forces the liquid to move away)
move on
「繼續前進」(reluctant to move on until all hope)
學測原句
- 113 學測|混合題|第 1 段Many animals are known to live and move in groups to secure food and avoid predators.許多動物都以群體方式生活與移動,來確保食物並躲避掠食者。
- be known to V:「已知會…」
- secure:這裡當動詞,「確保 / 取得」
- predator:「掠食者」,被牠吃的動物叫 prey「獵物」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段The ability is unique to those with leaves that are hydrophobic, or repel water—a special feature that forces the liquid to move away when the leaf is exposed to it.只有葉子具疏水性(也就是會排斥水)的植物才有這種能力,這是一種特殊特徵,葉子接觸到水時會迫使液體移開。
- be unique to…:「是…獨有的」
- hydrophobic:「疏水的」,指會排斥水
- repel:「排斥」
- force:「迫使」
- be exposed to…:「接觸到…」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Furthermore, elephants are known to resist leaving their sick or dying behind, and a herd may linger at a trench with a trapped baby for hours, reluctant to move on until all hope is lost.此外,大象向來不願丟下生病或垂死的同伴,象群可能在溝邊守著被困的小象好幾個小時,不願離開,直到完全絕望。
- be known to V:「向來會…」
- resist V-ing:這裡是「抗拒、不願意」
- leave someone behind:「把某人丟下」
- the sick or dying:the + 形容詞,指「生病的和垂死的(那些)」
- herd:「象群」
- reluctant to V:「不情願…」
- move on:「繼續前進」
- all hope is lost:「希望全失」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Thus, he proposed a signaling system based on the railway movable-arm signal: Arms extending horizontally commanded drivers to stop, whereas arms lowered to a 45-degree angle told drivers to move on, resembling a traffic director’s gestures.因此,他提出一套以鐵路活動臂號誌為基礎的信號系統:手臂水平伸出,命令駕駛停車;手臂降到 45 度角,則告訴駕駛可以前進,就像交通指揮員的手勢。
- based on…:「以…為基礎」
- movable:「可活動的」,move + able
- extend:「伸出」
- horizontally:「水平地」,horizon 是「地平線」
- command A to V:「命令 A 做…」
- whereas:「然而」,表對比
- lowered to…:過去分詞,「降到…」
- move on:「繼續前進」
- resemble:「像」,是及物動詞,後面不加 to
- traffic director:「交通指揮員」
- 背景:鐵路活動臂號誌(movable-arm signal)是早期鐵路用機械手臂指示火車停車或前進的信號。
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Since the elephants need to use tea plantations as landmarks when navigating forests, they almost inevitably have to move through the farms.由於大象在森林中辨認方向前進時,需要以茶園當地標,牠們幾乎不可避免得穿過這些農場。
- navigate:「辨認方向前進」
- inevitably:「不可避免地」,inevitable 是「無法避免的」
- move through…:「穿過…」
- 110 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Elderly shoppers in this store are advised to take the elevator rather than the escalator, which may move too fast for them to keep their balance.這間店建議年長的顧客搭電梯,不要搭手扶梯,因為手扶梯可能動得太快,讓他們無法保持平衡。
- elderly:「年長的」
- be advised to V:「被建議…」
- rather than:「而不是」
- keep one's balance:「保持平衡」
- for them to keep…:for + 人 + to V
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段The researchers noticed that small drops of water on the wheat leaves would move to combine and form a larger drop.研究人員注意到,小麥葉片上的小水滴會移動、結合,形成較大的水滴。
- notice:「注意到」
- form:這裡是動詞,「形成」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇They tend to stand or move around less on days they work out.他們在運動的日子,往往站著或走動得比較少。
- tend to V:「往往…」
- move around:「走動」
- work out:「運動、健身」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Scientists already knew earlier that wind and splashes of rainwater can move bacteria and other germs from leaf to leaf.科學家早就知道,風和飛濺的雨水能把細菌和其他病菌從一片葉子帶到另一片葉子。
- splash:這裡是名詞,「飛濺」
- from leaf to leaf:「一片傳一片」,名詞不加冠詞
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
