學測考點
travel
動詞「旅行;移動」
- travel in large flocks
- travel entirely along tree branches
- travel back to their hometowns
- travel to different regions
- travel beyond the river
travel
名詞「旅行」
- space travel
- commercial air travel
- our travel path
- travel documents
- travel to seaports
- international travel
學測原句
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 5 段The layouts are dynamic, oriented toward our travel path.畫面是動態的,會隨著我們的行進路線轉向。
- layout:「版面」,lay out 是「擺出來」
- dynamic:「會動的、動態的」,相反是 static
- be oriented toward…:「朝向…」
- 113 學測|混合題|第 2 段They are highly social birds and often travel in large flocks.牠們是高度群居的鳥類,常成大群一起移動。
- highly:「高度地」
- social:這裡是「群居的」
- flock:「(鳥、羊的)群」
- 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段In the earlier days of space travel, scientists tried to overcome the force of gravity so that a rocket could shoot free of Earth's pull in order to land humans on the moon.在太空旅行的早期,科學家試圖克服重力,讓火箭能脫離地球的拉力,好把人類送上月球。
- the force of gravity:「重力」
- shoot free of…:「衝出…而脫離」,shoot 本義是「射」
- pull:這裡是名詞,「拉力」
- so that…:「以便…」
- in order to land humans on the moon:land 當動詞是「使登陸」
- 111 學測|篇章結構|第 1 段During this period, many people travel back to their hometowns and spend time with loved ones, both past and present.這段期間,許多人返回家鄉,與摯愛共度時光,包括已逝的與在世的親人。
- period:「期間」
- loved ones:「摯愛的人」
- both past and present:「過去的與現在的」,指已逝與在世的親人
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇It served to invite people to travel beyond the river.它的作用是邀請人們到河的另一邊旅行。
- serve to V:「用來…」
- beyond:「在…的另一邊」
- invite someone to V:「邀請某人…」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段The idea of Blue Monday dates back to a 2005 campaign by Sky Travel.「憂鬱星期一」的概念,可追溯到 2005 年 Sky Travel 的一項宣傳活動。
- date back to…:「追溯到…」
- campaign:「宣傳活動」
- 背景:Blue Monday(憂鬱星期一)指一月的第三個星期一,被說成一年中最令人憂鬱的一天。
- 113 學測|混合題|第 3 段They travel entirely along tree branches and vines, laying down trails of pheromone (a chemical substance) behind them so that other ants can follow.牠們完全沿著樹枝與藤蔓移動,並在身後留下費洛蒙(一種化學物質)的路徑,讓其他螞蟻能跟著走。
- lay down:「留下 / 鋪設」
- trail:「路徑」
- pheromone:「費洛蒙」,動物分泌來傳遞訊息的化學物質
- so that… can:「以便…能」
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Then as commercial air travel became popular in the 1950s and airplanes began flying higher and faster, three planes mysteriously broke apart in midair.後來 1950 年代商業航空旅行普及,飛機開始飛得更高更快,有三架飛機神祕地在半空中解體。
- commercial air travel:「商業航空旅行」
- mysteriously:「神祕地」,mystery 是「謎」
- break apart:「解體」
- midair:「半空中」,mid-(中間)+ air
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 2 篇Which of the following statements is true about the earliest travel document?下列何者關於最早的旅行文件是正確的?
- 試題固定問法:選敘述正確的;statement「敘述」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Only people who paid their taxes were permitted to travel to different regions of the Caliphate.只有繳稅的人才被允許前往哈里發國的不同地區。
- only people who…:「只有…的人」
- be permitted to V:「被允許…」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Nevertheless, passports were not generally required for international travel until the First World War.儘管如此,直到第一次世界大戰,國際旅行通常都不要求護照。
- generally:「通常」
- not…until…:「直到…才…」
- the First World War:「第一次世界大戰」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The Hebrew Bible states that Nehemiah, an official serving King Artaxerxes of ancient Persia, asked permission to travel to Judah.《希伯來聖經》記載,替古波斯國王 Artaxerxes 服務的官員 Nehemiah,請求准許前往 Judah。
- state:這裡是動詞,「記載」
- serving…:現在分詞,修飾 an official
- 背景:尼希米(Nehemiah)是《希伯來聖經》中的人物;猶大(Judah)是古代地名,在今日以色列一帶。
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段On the whole, documents were not required for travel to seaports, which were considered open trading points, but documents were required to travel inland from seaports.整體而言,前往海港不需要文件,海港被視為開放的貿易據點,但從海港往內陸旅行就需要文件。
- on the whole:「整體而言」
- trading point:「貿易據點」
- inland:「往內陸」
- were considered…:「被視為…」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The concept of a travel document, which shows a person is under a ruler’s protection while in a foreign land, has probably existed since rulers and states were first invented.旅行文件的概念,是用來證明一個人身在外國時受統治者保護,這個概念可能從統治者和國家出現之初就存在了。
- travel document:「旅行文件」
- foreign land:「外國土地」
- has probably existed since…:現在完成式 + since
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段In medieval Europe, on the other hand, travel documents were issued by local authorities, and generally contained a list of towns and cities which the document holder was permitted to enter or pass through.另一方面,在中世紀歐洲,旅行文件由地方當局簽發,通常包含持有者獲准進入或通過的城鎮清單。
- on the other hand:「另一方面」
- issue:「核發」
- document holder:「文件持有者」
- pass through:「通過」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段The travel company wanted to encourage people to take January vacations, so they reached out to a psychologist.這家旅遊公司想鼓勵人們在一月度假,所以聯繫了一位心理學家。
- encourage someone to V:「鼓勵某人…」
- reach out to…:「聯繫…」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
