學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

be needed to do something
「被需要」:need 的被動,後面可接 to do something 或 for 說明用途(is needed to direct large ships、tests are needed for confirmation)
when needed
「需要時」:省略 it is,原句是 when it is needed(when needed)

學測原句

  • 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    The pilot is needed to direct large ships into a port, where there are often deep water channels surrounded by shallower seabeds.
    需要引水人引導大型船隻進港,因為港口常有深水航道,周圍環繞著較淺的海床。
    • direct:這裡是動詞,「引導」
    • channel:「航道」
    • surrounded by…:「被…環繞」
    • shallow:「淺的」
  • 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇
    Many tests are needed for confirmation of diagnosis.
    需要做很多檢查來確認診斷。
  • 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段
    By 1955, he had completed an improved version of the product, with each square inch of material containing 300 hooks, which made it stay fastened and yet easy enough to pull apart when needed.
    到 1955 年,他完成了這項產品的改良版,每平方英寸的材料含有 300 個鉤子,既能維持扣緊,需要時又很容易拉開。
    • by 1955, he had completed…:過去完成式,「到 1955 年時已經完成」
    • with each square inch of material containing 300 hooks:with + 受詞 + V-ing,「每平方英寸…含有…」
    • which:指前面整件事
    • stay fastened:「維持扣緊」
    • and yet:「卻又」,強調對比
    • pull apart:「拉開」
    • when needed:省略 it is
  • 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段
    Those who traveled along the routes through China needed places to rest.
    沿著這些路線穿越中國的旅人需要地方休息。
    • those who…:「…的人」
    • places to rest:「可以休息的地方」
  • 113 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    Feeling that he needed a private space to help him navigate through the sorrow, Sasaki positioned a booth where he could "speak" to the dead relative.
    Sasaki 覺得自己需要一個私密的空間,幫助他走過悲傷,於是設置了一座電話亭,讓他能和過世的親人「說話」。
    • feeling that…:分詞構句,表示原因
    • navigate through…:「摸索著度過」,navigate 本義是「航行」,在悲傷裡找路走出來
    • position:這裡當動詞,「安置」
    • where he could…:where 指 booth
  • 111 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    If something dangerous needed to be done for a scene, the producers would hire anyone crazy or desperate enough to do it.
    如果場景需要做危險的事,製片人會雇用任何瘋狂或絕望到願意去做的人。
    • would hire:表示過去的習慣
    • desperate:「絕望的」,不顧一切的
    • adj + enough to V:「夠…而能…」,crazy or desperate enough to do it
    • producer:「製片人」

想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?