學測原句
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Onions were considered to be symbols of eternal life.洋蔥被視為永生的象徵。
- be considered to be…:「被視為…」
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 1 段The widespread popularity of onions is not limited to modern-day kitchens.洋蔥的普遍受歡迎並不只限於現代廚房。
- be limited to…:「侷限於…」
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Nonetheless, no culture admired onions quite as much as the ancient Egyptians.然而,沒有任何文化像古埃及人那樣如此推崇洋蔥。
- admire:「欣賞、推崇」
- quite as much as…:「和…一樣多」
- no culture…:用否定主詞,表示古埃及人最推崇
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 1 段For them, the onion was not just food or medicine; it held significant spiritual meaning.對他們來說,洋蔥不只是食物或藥物,還具有重要的精神意義。
- not just A but B 的 but 這裡改用分號
- hold meaning:「具有意義」
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 2 段The dead were buried with onions and onion flowers on or around various parts of their bodies.死者下葬時,身體各部位上或周圍放著洋蔥和洋蔥花。
- the dead:「死者」
- be buried with…:「與…一起下葬」
- on or around…:「在…上或周圍」
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 1 段The circle-within-a-circle structure of an onion, for them, reflected the eternity of existence.對他們來說,洋蔥一圈套一圈的結構,反映了存在的永恆。
- circle-within-a-circle:「圈內有圈」
- reflect:「反映」
- eternity:「永恆」,eternal 的名詞
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 1 段There is evidence of onions being used for culinary and medicinal purposes all over the ancient world.有證據顯示,整個古代世界都把洋蔥用於烹飪和醫療。
- evidence of onions being used:of 後面接動名詞,onions 是動名詞的主詞
- medicinal:「醫療的」
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Mummies have also been found with onions and onion flowers decorating their pelvis, chest, ears, eyes, and feet.也曾發現木乃伊的骨盆、胸、耳朵、眼睛和腳上有洋蔥和洋蔥花作裝飾。
- found with…decorating…:found with A doing,「發現帶著 A 在裝飾」
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Onions are depicted in many paintings discovered inside pyramids and tombs that span the history of ancient Egypt.許多在金字塔與墓穴中發現的畫都描繪了洋蔥,這些畫橫跨古埃及歷史。
- depict:「描繪」
- tomb:「墓穴」,b 不發音
- discovered inside…:過去分詞,修飾 paintings
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Other researchers believe it was because onions were known for their special curative properties, which would be helpful in the afterlife.其他研究者則認為,是因為洋蔥以特殊的療效著稱,這在來世會有幫助。
- be known for…:「以…著稱」
- curative:「有療效的」,cure 是「治癒」
- afterlife:「來世」,after + life
- which would be helpful:which 指 curative properties
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Some scholars theorize that onions may have been used for the dead because it was believed that their strong scent would prompt the dead to breathe again.有些學者推測,洋蔥可能被用在死者身上,因為人們相信它強烈的氣味會促使死者再次呼吸。
- theorize:「推測」,theory 的動詞
- scent:「氣味」,c 不發音
- prompt someone to V:「促使某人…」
- because 子句:說明洋蔥被用的原因
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 1 段According to certain documents, ancient Egyptians also used onions for medicinal purposes, but they likely would have viewed the healing power of the vegetable as magical, rather than medical.根據某些文獻,古埃及人也把洋蔥用於醫療,但他們可能認為這種蔬菜的療效是神奇的,而不是醫學上的。
- according to…:「根據…」
- would have viewed…:「可能會認為…」,對過去的推測
- healing power:「療效」
- rather than:「而不是」
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
