學測考點
organization
「組織」
- non-profit organization
- public organizations
- World Trade Organization
學測原句
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 5 段Government policies were made and public organizations established to prevent the spread of alcoholism in the country.政府制定政策、成立公共組織,防止酗酒問題在國內蔓延。
- policies were made and public organizations (were) established:省略第二個 were
- to prevent…:表目的
- alcoholism:「酒癮 / 酗酒」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇To certify elephant-friendly trenches and organizations.為了認證對大象友善的壕溝和組織。
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Some have many small private shops, while others have organizations steered by volunteers.有些有許多小型私人店鋪,有些則由志工領導的組織經營。
- while:這裡表對比,「然而」
- some…others…:「有些…有些…」
- steer:本義是「掌舵、駕駛」,organizations steered by volunteers=「由志工掌舵的組織」
- 110 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The non-profit organization has committed $1 million over five years to finance the construction of the medical center.這個非營利組織已承諾五年內投入 100 萬美元,資助這間醫療中心的興建。
- non-profit organization:「非營利組織」
- finance:這裡是動詞,「資助」
- construction:「興建」
- medical center:「醫療中心」
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Matter of Trust, a nonprofit organization, has an innovative solution for removing the large-scale oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, using the ultimate renewable resource: human hair, of which there is an unlimited supply.非營利組織 Matter of Trust 想出一個創新的方法來清除 2010 年墨西哥灣的大規模漏油,使用的是終極的再生資源:人類的頭髮,而且頭髮的供應是無限的。
- nonprofit organization:「非營利組織」
- large-scale oil spill:「大規模漏油」,spill 是「溢出」
- renewable resource:「再生資源」
- of which there is an unlimited supply:of which 指 human hair,「頭髮的供應是無限的」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段It is also the subject of many international agreements that aim to govern and facilitate international trade, such as those negotiated through the World Trade Organization (WTO).它也是許多國際協議的主題,這些協議旨在管理與促進國際貿易,例如透過世界貿易組織談成的協議。
- aim to V:「旨在…」
- facilitate:「促進」,使事情更容易
- those negotiated through…:those 指 agreements,negotiated 是「被談判出來的」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段Recent studies show that people spend an average of 64 hours a week sitting, whether or not they exercise 150 minutes a week as recommended by World Health Organization (WHO).近期研究顯示,不論是否達到世界衛生組織建議的每週運動 150 分鐘,人們平均每週坐 64 小時。
- spend…sitting:「花…時間坐著」
- whether or not…:「無論是否…」
- recommend:「建議」
- World Health Organization:「世界衛生組織」,縮寫 WHO
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Elephant Friendly Tea is an organization that takes the initiative to make it possible.Elephant Friendly Tea 是一個主動讓這件事成真的組織。
- take the initiative to V:「主動…」
- make it possible:it 指大象與茶產業共存
- 背景:Elephant Friendly Tea(大象友善茶)是推動茶園保護大象的認證組織。
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段The organization believes that people may be motivated to buy elephant-friendly brands when they know more about the risk tea can pose to these endangered animals.這個組織相信,當人們更了解茶可能對這些瀕臨絕種的動物造成什麼風險時,可能會被激勵去買對大象友善的品牌。
- be motivated to V:「被激勵去…」
- pose a risk to…:「對…構成風險」
- the risk (that) tea can pose:省略關係代名詞
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段The organization encourages consumers to choose brands that take precautions to protect elephants and has set up a certification program to reward tea growers who are doing it right.這個組織鼓勵消費者選擇採取預防措施保護大象的品牌,也設立了認證計畫,獎勵做對事的茶農。
- take precautions:「採取預防措施」
- set up:「設立」
- certification program:「認證計畫」,certify 是「證明」
- doing it right:「做對了」
近義字
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