學測考點
take part in…
「參加…」(take part in electronic activities、take part in all sorts of relaxing activities)
play a part in…
「在…中有影響」(plays a part in our moods)
學測原句
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities.手環也讓他們能參與電子互動活動。
- enable someone to V:「使某人能…」
- take part in…:「參與…」
- electronic activities:「電子互動活動」
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段That is why some of the most successful companies in the world, such as 3M and Google, encourage their employees to take part in all sorts of relaxing activities, such as playing pinball and wandering about the campus.這就是為什麼世界上一些最成功的公司,例如 3M 和 Google,鼓勵員工參加各種放鬆的活動,例如玩彈珠台和在公司園區裡閒逛。
- that is why…:「這就是為什麼…」,前面是原因,後面是結果
- take part in…:「參加…」
- all sorts of…:「各種…」
- wander about:「閒逛」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Research has proven that weather plays a part in our moods: Warmer temperatures and exposure to sunshine increase positive thinking, whereas cold, rainy days bring anxiety and fatigue.研究已證明天氣會影響我們的心情:較高的溫度和接觸陽光會增加正向思考,而寒冷多雨的日子則帶來焦慮與疲倦。
- play a part in…:「在…中有影響」
- exposure to…:「暴露在…」
- whereas:「然而」,前後對比
- fatigue:「疲勞」,字尾 gue 的 g 要發音,重音在第二音節
- 115 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段Newcomers from different parts of the world are found to smile more.研究發現,來自世界各地的新移民笑得比較多。
- be found to V:「被發現會…」
- 114 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Over centuries, the bells have become a familiar part of life in Paris, where they are known as "the cathedral's voice."數百年來,這些鐘已成為巴黎生活中熟悉的一部分,在當地被稱為「大教堂的聲音」。
- over centuries:「歷經數百年」
- where they are known as…:where 指 Paris,等於 and in Paris they are known as…
- be known as…:「被稱為…」(be known for 才是「以…聞名」)
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段Most impressively, the magical fastener was used in the first human artificial heart transplantation to hold together parts of the device.最令人驚艷的是,這種神奇的扣件被用在首例人工心臟移植手術中,用來固定裝置的各個部分。
- most impressively:「最令人印象深刻的是」
- transplantation:「移植」,trans-(換地方)+ plant(種),把植物換個地方種
- hold together:「固定在一起」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段Beadwork is an important part of Maasai culture.串珠工藝是馬賽文化的重要部分。
- beadwork:「串珠工藝」,bead 是「珠子」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇Its soft inner part is often discarded.它柔軟的內部經常被丟棄。
- discard:「丟棄」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 2 篇Which of the following is part of the knowledge that a marine pilot must have?下列何者是引水人必須具備的知識之一?
- marine pilot:「引水人」,帶船進出港口的人
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Recent or repeated exposure to a song or even a small part of a song can also trigger earworms, as can word associations, such as a phrase similar to the lyrics of a song.最近或反覆接觸一首歌,甚至只是歌的一小部分,也可能觸發耳蟲,詞語聯想也可以,例如與某首歌歌詞相似的片語。
- exposure to…:「接觸到…」
- as can word associations:倒裝,as 是「如同」,等於「詞語聯想也可以觸發」
- association:「聯想」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Most parts of Taiwan have access to sufficient supplies of fresh water for drinking.台灣大部分地區都有充足的淡水可供飲用。
- have access to…:「能取得…」
- sufficient:「充足的」
- supply:「供應量」,常用複數 supplies
- fresh water:「淡水」
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 2 段The dead were buried with onions and onion flowers on or around various parts of their bodies.死者下葬時,身體各部位上或周圍放著洋蔥和洋蔥花。
- the dead:「死者」
- be buried with…:「與…一起下葬」
- on or around…:「在…上或周圍」
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›He sets aside a part of his salary for a scholarship fund for children from needy families.他把部分薪水撥出來,作為貧困家庭孩子的獎學金。
- set aside:「撥出」
- scholarship fund:「獎學金基金」
- needy:「貧困的」,need 加 y
- 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The feathers of peacocks are considered the most unlucky part of the bird because the eye-shaped markings on them are associated with "evil eyes."孔雀的羽毛被認為是這種鳥最不吉利的部分,因為羽毛上眼睛形狀的斑紋會讓人聯想到「邪眼」。
- unlucky:「不吉利的」
- marking:「斑紋」
- be associated with…:「與…有關聯」,這裡是「讓人聯想到」
- evil eye:「邪眼」,傳說中能帶來厄運的眼神
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Ultimately, dim sum—the food—is only a small part of the dim sum experience.說到底,點心這種食物本身,只是「吃點心」這整個體驗的一小部分。
- ultimately:「最終、說到底」,ultimate「最後的」
- dim sum—the food:the food 是同位語,強調「食物本身」,對比後面整個 experience(體驗)
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段This means that ascenders would have their right hand tight against the narrowest part of the staircases, close to the central pole, and as a result were unable to use their sword effectively.這表示往上爬的人右手會緊貼著樓梯最窄的部分、靠近中央柱子,結果沒辦法有效揮劍。
- ascender:「往上爬的人」,ascend + -er
- tight against…:「緊貼著…」,against 是「靠著頂著」,緊緊貼在樓梯最窄的地方,沒有空隙
- as a result:「結果」
- 114 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Your brain doesn't know whether you are stationary or moving when these parts send conflicting information: One part of your balance-sensing system detects that your body is moving, but the other parts don't.當這些部位傳來互相矛盾的資訊時,大腦就分不清你是靜止還是在移動:平衡感應系統的某一部分察覺到身體在動,其他部分卻沒有。
- stationary:「靜止的」,station 本義是站著的地方,所以 stationary 就是站著不動
- conflicting:「互相衝突的」,conflict 是「衝突」
- the other parts don't:don't 後面省略 detect that your body is moving
- balance-sensing:「感應平衡的」
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段While the practice continued in some parts of the country until the 1970s, it declined as alarm clocks became more widespread and affordable.雖然這種做法在國內某些地方一直延續到 1970 年代,但隨著鬧鐘越來越普及、越來越買得起,它就逐漸衰退了。
- while:這裡表讓步,「雖然」
- practice:這裡是「做法 / 習慣」
- decline:「衰退」
- widespread:「普及的」,wide + spread
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段A triumph for medical technology, Oddsson’s fish skin transplantation was actually part of the astonishing achievement of “100% Fish,” an ambitious task in promoting environmental efficiency.這是醫療技術的一大勝利。Oddsson 的魚皮移植,其實是「100% Fish」這項驚人成就的一部分,這是一項推動環境效率、企圖心十足的任務。
- A triumph for medical technology:同位語放在句首,補充說明後面的主詞
- triumph:「重大勝利」
- promote:「推動」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇To emphasize that weapons are an inseparable part of a Maasai warrior’s outfit.為了強調武器是馬賽戰士裝束中不可分割的一部分。
- inseparable:「不可分割的」
- outfit:「裝束」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段When part of their heart is removed, they can grow it back in a matter of weeks.心臟的一部分被切除時,牠們幾週內就能長回來。
- remove:「移除」
- grow back:「長回來」
- in a matter of weeks:「在幾週內」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段In Blixen’s words, “their weapons and finery are as much a part of their being as are a stag’s antlers” (a male deer’s horns).用 Blixen 的話說:「他們的武器和華服,就像雄鹿的鹿角一樣,是他們存在的一部分。」(antlers 指雄鹿的角)
- in one's words:「用某人的話說」
- finery:「華服」
- as much a part of…as…:「和…一樣是…的一部分」
- stag:「雄鹿」
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 3 段For the sake of your health, it is time to make regular exercise a part of your life.為了你的健康,是時候讓規律運動成為生活的一部分了。
- for the sake of…:「為了…」
- it is time to V:「是時候…了」
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段It is your chance to play around with the extraordinary abilities buried in unused parts of your brain.這是讓你發揮大腦未使用部分中埋藏的非凡能力的機會。
- play around with…:「隨意玩玩…」
- extraordinary:「非凡的」,extra(超出)+ ordinary(普通)
- buried:「被埋藏的」,過去分詞修飾 abilities
- your chance to V:「你…的機會」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段Researchers believe that a large part of the function of lullabies is to help a mother vocalize her worries and concerns.研究者認為,搖籃曲的功能有很大一部分,是幫助母親把自己的憂慮與擔心說出口。
- a large part of…:「…的很大一部分」
- vocalize:「用聲音表達」,vocal 是「聲音的」
- worries and concerns:「憂慮與擔心」
- 106 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Peter plans to hike in a remote part of Africa, where he might not meet another human being for days.Peter 打算到非洲偏遠的地方健行,在那裡他可能好幾天都遇不到其他人。
- human being:「人類」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段Before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon, involving tea and sandwiches, had become part of the British way of life.不久,下午將盡時,以茶和三明治為內容的一頓小餐,就成了英國生活方式的一部分。
- before long:「不久」
- involving…:「包含…」
- way of life:「生活方式」
- had become:過去完成式,到某個時間點已成為
- 106 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›In the Bermuda Triangle, a region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean, some airplanes and ships were reported to have mysteriously disappeared without a trace.在百慕達三角,也就是北大西洋西部的一個區域,據報導有些飛機和船隻神祕地消失得無影無蹤。
- were reported to have disappeared:「據報導已消失」,to have + p.p. 表示消失在報導之前
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段A polygraph machine, also known as a "lie detector," is a common part of criminal investigations.測謊機又稱「測謊器」,是刑事調查中常見的工具。
- polygraph:「測謊機」
- also known as…:「又稱…」
- lie detector:「測謊器」
- criminal investigation:「刑事調查」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段When a person takes a polygraph test, four to six wires, called sensors, are attached to different parts of his body.一個人接受測謊時,四到六條稱為感應器的線,會接在他身體的不同部位。
- take a test:「接受測驗」
- be attached to…:「被接到…」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段Scientists believe that dehydration at sea may explain the declining populations of sea snakes in some parts of the world.科學家認為,海上脫水可能解釋了世界部分地區海蛇數量減少的現象。
- dehydration:「脫水」,dehydrate 的名詞
- declining:「減少中的」
- 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Tree products have been an important part of diets for thousands of years, from early humans gathering fruits and nuts to the first cultivation of important trees, such as mango and apple.樹木產品數千年來一直是飲食的重要部分,從早期人類採集水果和堅果,到首次栽培芒果和蘋果等重要樹木。
- from A to B:「從 A 到 B」
- gather:「採集」
- cultivation:「栽培」,cultivate 的名詞
- have been:現在完成式,表示從過去到現在持續
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
