學測考點
pattern
「模式、規律」:行為或動作重複出現的固定方式
- sleep patterns
- the pattern of their flight
- the group pattern
pattern
「圖案、花紋」:重複的形式出現在布料、身體表面上,就是花紋
- color patterns
- floral patterns
- amazing patterns on their body
學測原句
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段The defenders, living in the castles, were familiar with the stair pattern and could retreat up them very swiftly; while the attackers were much more likely to stumble and fall, particularly in the dimly lit confines of the staircase.住在城堡裡的守軍熟悉階梯的規律,可以很快往上撤退;攻擊者則更容易絆倒跌落,尤其是在樓梯間光線昏暗的狹窄空間裡。
- defender:「守軍」,defend + -er
- swiftly:「迅速地」,比 quickly 書面
- dimly lit:「光線昏暗的」,lit 是 light 的過去分詞
- confines:「狹窄的空間」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Furthermore, watching horror movies can disturb sleep patterns, as the residual fear and anxiety they evoke may keep people awake all night, thus leading to fatigue and irritability the following day.此外,看恐怖片會擾亂睡眠模式,因為它們喚起的殘留恐懼與焦慮,可能讓人整晚睡不著,導致隔天疲倦又易怒。
- residual:「殘留的」
- evoke:「喚起」,把感覺或回憶引出來
- keep + 人 + awake:「讓人醒著」
- irritability:「易怒」,irritate 是「激怒」
- the following day:「隔天」
- 113 學測|混合題|第 2 段However, if a predator (such as a fox) is present, the pattern of their flight will change immediately.然而,一旦有掠食者(例如狐狸)出現,牠們的飛行模式就會立刻改變。
- present:這裡是形容詞,「在場的」,a predator is present 是「掠食者出現」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段They were then replaced by colorful glass beads, allowing for more detailed beadwork and color patterns.後來這些被彩色玻璃珠取代,使串珠工藝能有更細緻的細節與色彩圖案。
- replace:「取代」
- glass beads:「玻璃珠」
- allow for…:「使…成為可能」
- detailed:「細緻的」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Featuring floral patterns, religious symbols, and messages of hope, the painted henna crowns are amazing substitutes for the hats and wigs that the cancer patients would otherwise use to cover their heads.這些彩繪的海娜皇冠以花卉圖案、宗教符號和希望的話語為特色,是癌症患者原本會用來遮頭的帽子和假髮的絕佳替代品。
- featuring…:分詞構句,「以…為特色」
- floral patterns:「花卉圖案」
- religious symbols:「宗教符號」
- substitutes for…:「…的替代品」
- otherwise:「否則」,這裡指如果沒有皇冠的話
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Brilliant colors and stripes form amazing patterns on their body.鮮明的顏色和條紋在牠們身上形成驚人的圖案。
- brilliant:「鮮明的」
- form:這裡是動詞,「形成」
- 113 學測|混合題|第 2 段Instead of paying attention to all the other members and following the group pattern, they now focus only on the birds within a fixed distance from them, based on information coming from other members.牠們不再關注所有其他成員、遵循群體模式,而是只專注在距離自己固定範圍內的鳥,並依據其他成員傳來的資訊行動。
- instead of + V-ing:「而不是…」
- pay attention to…:「注意…」,to 是介系詞
- within a fixed distance:「在固定距離內」
- based on…:「根據…」
- coming from…:「來自…的」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段These patterns actually help the fish to hide from danger among roots and plants.這些圖案其實有助於魚在樹根和植物間躲避危險。
- actually:「其實」
- help A V:「幫助 A 做…」
- hide from danger:「躲避危險」
- roots:「樹根」
近義字
stylemode
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
