學測原句
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段The Russian state played a significant role in the spread of alcohol consumption in the country.俄羅斯國家在酒類消費於國內擴散的過程中,扮演了重要角色。
- play a significant role in…:「在…中扮演重要角色」
- the spread of…:「…的擴散」
- state:這裡指「國家 / 政府」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Thomas Moran, a famous painter in the 19th century, played an important role in the establishment of American national parks.十九世紀的知名畫家 Thomas Moran,在美國國家公園的設立過程中扮演了重要角色。
- play an important role in…:「在…中扮演重要角色」
- establishment:「設立」,establish 是「建立」
- 背景:Thomas Moran(1837–1926)是英裔美國畫家,以描繪黃石與美國西部風景聞名。
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段As early as 1000 BC, Egyptian children played with hoop toys of dried grapevine.早在西元前 1000 年,埃及兒童就玩著乾葡萄藤做的圈圈玩具。
- as early as…:「早在…」
- 1000 BC:「西元前 1000 年」
- hoop toys of dried grapevine:of 表示材料,「用乾葡萄藤做的」
- grapevine:「葡萄藤」,grape + vine
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段The popularity of the instrument faded early in the 19th century, but it is still played occasionally today.這項樂器的流行在 19 世紀初逐漸消退,但至今仍偶爾有人演奏。
- popularity:「受歡迎的程度」
- fade:「逐漸消退」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段The economic crisis may have also played a role: Homeowners who were not able to pay their bank loans were forced to abandon their properties, sometimes leaving behind swimming pools that made excellent mosquito breeding grounds.經濟危機可能也有影響:付不出銀行貸款的屋主被迫放棄房產,有時留下游泳池,成了絕佳的蚊子滋生地。
- play a role:「扮演一個角色、有影響」
- be forced to V:「被迫…」
- property:這裡是「房產」
- leaving behind…:分詞構句,表示結果
- breeding ground:「滋生地」
- excellent:「極好的」
- 104 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Because of Vaaler, the paperclip played an important historical role in Norway.因為 Vaaler,迴紋針在挪威扮演了重要的歷史角色。
- because of…:「因為…」,後面接名詞
- play a role:「扮演角色」
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