學測考點
presence of…
「…的存在」,present 的名詞(the presence of fake green products、presence of the disease)
學測原句
- 115 學測|混合題|第 3 段Greatly concerned about the presence of fake “green” products on the market, Alice Bao decided to open this shop.Alice Bao 非常擔心市面上有假的「環保」產品,於是決定開這家店。
- greatly concerned about…:分詞片語表示原因
- the presence of…:「…的存在」,presence 是 present「在場的」的名詞
- on the market:「市面上」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段Dallas County was not doing some of the key things to slow the spread of West Nile, such as testing dead birds and setting mosquito traps to test for the presence of the disease.達拉斯郡沒有做一些減緩 West Nile 病傳播的關鍵工作,例如檢驗死鳥,以及設置捕蚊器來檢測疾病的存在。
- slow the spread:「減緩傳播」
- key:這裡是「關鍵的」
- such as…:「例如…」
- set mosquito traps:「設置捕蚊器」
- presence:「存在」,present(在場的)的名詞
- 114 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Despite his busy schedule, the President graced the school's graduation ceremony with his presence and a heartwarming speech.儘管行程繁忙,總統仍蒞臨該校的畢業典禮,並發表了一場暖心的演說。
- despite:「儘管」,後面接名詞
- heartwarming:「暖心的」,heart + warm + ing
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Whether they wielded rods or pea shooters, knockers-up became familiar presences throughout the United Kingdom.不論手持長竿還是豆子吹管,敲窗人都成了全英國人熟悉的身影。
- whether A or B:「不論 A 還是 B」
- wield:「揮動 / 使用(工具)」,書面用字
- rod:「長竿」
- knockers-up:複數的 s 加在 knocker 後面
- presence:這裡指常見的身影
- 109 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Not all dimples are formed by a genetic defect, though; some may appear due to the presence of excessive fat on the face.不過,並非所有酒窩都由基因缺陷形成;有些可能是因為臉上脂肪過多而出現。
- not all…:部分否定
- due to…:「由於…」
- presence:「存在」,present 是「在場的」
近義字
易混淆字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
