學測考點
protect A from B
「保護 A 免於 B」(protect the head from injuries、protect their branches from breakage)
學測原句
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段A hard hat is a helmet used mostly at worksites to protect the head from injuries due to falling objects.安全帽是一種頭盔,主要用在工地,保護頭部免受落下物造成的傷害。
- hard hat:「安全帽」
- protect A from B:「保護 A 免受 B」
- injuries due to falling objects:「落下物造成的傷害」
- 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段In order to protect their branches from breakage, trees maintain "shyness gaps"—spaces large enough to prevent them from touching their neighbors.為了保護樹枝不折斷,樹木會維持「羞避縫隙」,也就是大到足以避免碰到鄰樹的空間。
- in order to V:「為了…」
- breakage:「折斷」,break + age
- "shyness gaps" 後面的破折號是同位語,解釋前面的詞
- prevent A from V-ing:「避免 A 做…」,A 指 them
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段He is the one who protects and looks after the females.牠負責保護和照顧雌魚。
- he is the one who…:強調「就是這隻雄魚」負責
- look after:「照顧」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇It was mainly performed to protect a bride or desired woman.它主要是為了保護新娘或心儀的女人而表演。
- be performed:「被表演」
- desired:「想要的、心儀的」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段The organization encourages consumers to choose brands that take precautions to protect elephants and has set up a certification program to reward tea growers who are doing it right.這個組織鼓勵消費者選擇採取預防措施保護大象的品牌,也設立了認證計畫,獎勵做對事的茶農。
- take precautions:「採取預防措施」
- set up:「設立」
- certification program:「認證計畫」,certify 是「證明」
- doing it right:「做對了」
近義字
易混淆字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
