學測考點
through
「穿過」
- routes through China
- looking through a microscope
- pass through
- reach Turkey through Lebanon
- traveling through several countries
- an iron rod through a hole
- running through it
go through…
「經歷」(went through a complex and time-consuming process)
through
「透過」
- knowledge through observation
- through cooperative efforts
- spread through tiny water drops
- spread through air and water
- through the effort of Mestre Bimba
- through our performance
through which
「透過它」:介系詞 + which 引導關係子句(through which)
學測原句
- 114 學測|文意選填|第 4 段The building went through a complex and time-consuming process of restoration, and the famous monument was finally reopened on December 8, 2024.建築經歷了複雜又費時的修復過程,這座著名的古蹟終於在 2024 年 12 月 8 日重新開放。
- go through…:「經歷…」
- restoration:「修復」,restore 是「恢復原狀」
- monument:「古蹟 / 紀念建築」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段By sharing knowledge and information, the different sectors are able to come up with improved processing and handling, through which creation of various innovative products was made possible.透過分享知識與資訊,不同的領域想出了改良後的加工與處理方式,讓各種創新產品得以誕生。
- come up with…:「想出…」
- processing and handling:「加工與處理」
- through which…:which 指 improved processing and handling
- make… possible:「使…成為可能」
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Those who traveled along the routes through China needed places to rest.沿著這些路線穿越中國的旅人需要地方休息。
- those who…:「…的人」
- places to rest:「可以休息的地方」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Gaining knowledge through observation.透過觀察獲得知識。
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段The Icelandic success is accomplished largely through cooperative efforts across various industries.冰島的成功,主要是靠各行各業的合作努力達成的。
- accomplish:「達成」
- largely:「大部分」
- cooperative efforts:「合作的努力」
- across various industries:「橫跨各產業」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Hoops spun their way through the cultures of pre-colonial America as well.在殖民時期以前的美洲,各個文化裡也都有圈圈在轉動。
- spin one's way through…:「一路旋轉穿過…」
- pre-colonial:「殖民前的」,pre-(之前)+ colonial
- as well:「也」
- 111 學測|混合題|第 3 段She managed to reach Turkey through Lebanon.她設法經由黎巴嫩抵達土耳其。
- manage to V:「設法做到…」
- Lebanon:「黎巴嫩」
- Turkey:「土耳其」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Franklin ran an iron rod through a hole in the top of each hemisphere so that they could nest together from largest to smallest.富蘭克林用一根鐵棒穿過每個半球頂端的洞,讓它們能從最大到最小套疊在一起。
- iron rod:「鐵棒」
- run A through B:「讓 A 穿過 B」
- nest together:「疊套在一起」
- from largest to smallest:「從最大到最小」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Plant diseases can also spread through tiny water drops that jump off leaves—a plant's version of a sneeze.植物疾病也能透過從葉子上彈出的細小水滴傳播,這就是植物版的噴嚏。
- tiny:「細小的」
- jump off:「彈離」
- a plant's version of a sneeze:同位語,解釋 tiny water drops that jump off leaves
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段It replays the image back through the glasses after processing it on an attached computer.它在附屬電腦處理影像後,透過眼鏡把影像重新播放出來。
- after processing it:after + V-ing
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇It is spread through air and water in tropical areas.它在熱帶地區透過空氣和水傳播。
- be spread through…:「透過…傳播」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇It was officially recognized in Brazil through the effort of Mestre Bimba.它透過 Mestre Bimba 的努力,在巴西獲得正式認可。
- be recognized:「被認可」
- through the effort of…:「透過…的努力」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段It is also the subject of many international agreements that aim to govern and facilitate international trade, such as those negotiated through the World Trade Organization (WTO).它也是許多國際協議的主題,這些協議旨在管理與促進國際貿易,例如透過世界貿易組織談成的協議。
- aim to V:「旨在…」
- facilitate:「促進」,使事情更容易
- those negotiated through…:those 指 agreements,negotiated 是「被談判出來的」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Camake said, “They told me afterward that through our performance, they had a vision of our country, our village, without having to visit it.Camake 說:「他們事後告訴我,透過我們的表演,他們不用造訪,就對我們的國家、我們的村落有了印象。
- afterward:「事後」
- through…:「透過…」
- have a vision of…:「對…有印象、想像」
- without having to visit it:「不需要去造訪」
- 115 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›There were so many people at the bus station that I had to elbow my way through the crowd to board the bus in time.公車站人多到我得用手肘擠過人群,才能及時上車。
- so many… that…:「多到…」
- board:「登上(車、船、飛機)」
- in time:「及時」(on time 是「準時」)
- 114 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段You may also get sick from playing video games, or looking through a microscope.玩電玩或透過顯微鏡觀察,也可能讓你不舒服。
- get sick from…:「因…而不舒服」
- microscope:「顯微鏡」,micro-(微小)+ scope(看的器具)
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段Intersections will operate in a way that cars automatically adjust their speed to cross through, while maintaining safe distances from other vehicles.路口將以這樣的方式運作:車輛自動調整速度通過,同時與其他車輛保持安全距離。
- in a way that…:「以…的方式」
- cross through:「穿越」
- maintain:「維持」,保持原狀不讓它變
- maintain a distance from…:「與…保持距離」
- while maintaining…:「同時保持…」
- 113 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Sasaki stated in an interview: "Because my thoughts couldn't be passed on through a regular phone line, I wanted them to be carried on the wind."Sasaki 在訪談中表示:「因為我的思念沒辦法透過一般電話線傳過去,所以我希望它們被風帶過去。」
- state:「陳述」,say 的正式說法
- pass on:「傳遞」
- want something to be carried:「希望…被帶走」
- regular:「一般的」
- 113 學測|文意選填|第 4 段For those who speak into the wind phone, hope is always there: They believe that their messages will—through some unknown way—reach the deceased.對於對著風之電話說話的人,希望始終存在:他們相信自己的話語會透過某種未知的方式,傳到逝者耳中。
- those who…:「…的人」
- speak into…:「對著…說」
- the deceased:「逝者」,the + 過去分詞表示特定的人,deceased 是 dead 的正式說法
- 113 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Feeling that he needed a private space to help him navigate through the sorrow, Sasaki positioned a booth where he could "speak" to the dead relative.Sasaki 覺得自己需要一個私密的空間,幫助他走過悲傷,於是設置了一座電話亭,讓他能和過世的親人「說話」。
- feeling that…:分詞構句,表示原因
- navigate through…:「摸索著度過」,navigate 本義是「航行」,在悲傷裡找路走出來
- position:這裡當動詞,「安置」
- where he could…:where 指 booth
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段They came from northwest England, the blackened heart of the Industrial Revolution: Its main street was “a dark, unattractive hole” and the river running through it was a string of dirty water.他們來自英格蘭西北部,也就是工業革命那片被燻黑的心臟地帶:那裡的大街是「又暗又難看的洞」,流經的河流則是一條髒水。
- blackened:「被燻黑的」,black + en
- heart:這裡是「中心地帶」
- running through it:分詞,修飾 river
- a string of…:「一長串 / 一長條」
- 背景:工業革命(Industrial Revolution)約從 18 世紀中葉開始,英格蘭西北部是紡織與煤炭工業中心,空氣和河川汙染嚴重。
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Also, drinking a lot of liquid in one go can cause more water to pass through the body quickly and come out as urine.還有,一次喝大量液體,會讓更多水快速通過身體,變成尿液排出。
- in one go:「一口氣」,口語
- cause + 受詞 + to V:「使…」,cause more water to pass
- pass through:「通過」
- come out as…:「變成…出來」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Since the elephants need to use tea plantations as landmarks when navigating forests, they almost inevitably have to move through the farms.由於大象在森林中辨認方向前進時,需要以茶園當地標,牠們幾乎不可避免得穿過這些農場。
- navigate:「辨認方向前進」
- inevitably:「不可避免地」,inevitable 是「無法避免的」
- move through…:「穿過…」
- 111 學測|混合題(選項)Traveling through several countries before securing protection.在取得庇護之前,經過了好幾個國家。
- secure:這裡是「取得」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The King agreed and gave Nehemiah a letter “to the governors of the province beyond the river,” requesting safe passage for him as he travelled through their lands.國王同意了,並給了 Nehemiah 一封致「河那邊省份總督」的信,請求在他經過他們的土地時讓他安全通行。
- governor:「總督」
- requesting:這裡是現在分詞,「請求」
- safe passage:「安全通行」
- as he travelled…:「當他經過…時」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段In medieval Europe, on the other hand, travel documents were issued by local authorities, and generally contained a list of towns and cities which the document holder was permitted to enter or pass through.另一方面,在中世紀歐洲,旅行文件由地方當局簽發,通常包含持有者獲准進入或通過的城鎮清單。
- on the other hand:「另一方面」
- issue:「核發」
- document holder:「文件持有者」
- pass through:「通過」
- 108 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Bobby cared a lot about his privacy at home and asked his parents not to go through his things without his permission.Bobby 很在意自己在家的隱私,要求父母不要未經他的允許翻他的東西。
- care about…:「在意…」
- go through:這裡是「翻找」
- without his permission:「未經他的允許」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The coastal peoples have long passed on knowledge from generation to generation through oral traditions, and totem poles were the traditional way of telling the story of an individual family or clan.沿海民族長期以來透過口述傳統,一代傳一代地傳承知識,而圖騰柱是講述個別家庭或氏族故事的傳統方式。
- pass on…:「傳承…」
- from generation to generation:「一代傳一代」
- oral traditions:「口述傳統」
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Matter of Trust is helping organize the collection of this unneeded hair and fur through thousands of salons, pet groomers, and ranchers.Matter of Trust 正透過數千家美髮沙龍、寵物美容師與牧場主人,協助統籌收集這些廢棄毛髮。
- organize the collection:「組織蒐集」
- salon:「美髮沙龍」
- pet groomer:「寵物美容師」
- rancher:「牧場主人」,ranch 是「牧場」
- help organize:help 後面可省略 to
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Then, Dognition guides you through tests that are as fun as playing fetch or hide-and-seek.接著,Dognition 引導你做一些像玩接球或捉迷藏一樣好玩的測驗。
- guide someone through…:「引導某人完成…」
- as fun as…:「和…一樣好玩」
- fetch:「(狗)把丟出的東西撿回來」
- 106 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The clouds parted and a beam of light fell on the church, through the windows, and onto the floor.雲層散開,一道光束穿過窗戶落在教堂裡,照到地板上。
- part:這裡是動詞,「分開」
- fall on…:「落在…上」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century, its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.隨著茶在十九世紀變得便宜許多,它的受歡迎程度遍及英國社會的每個角落。
- as:這裡是「隨著」
- much cheaper:much 加強比較級
- right through…:「一直穿透…」,right 強調範圍之廣
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段After you plunk your money down, Dognition’s website will take you through a questionnaire about your dog: For example, how excited does your dog get around other dogs, or children?你付了錢之後,Dognition 的網站會帶你填一份關於你的狗的問卷,例如:你的狗在其他狗或小孩身邊有多興奮?
- plunk down:「(砰地)付出(錢)」,口語
- questionnaire:「問卷」,字尾是 -aire
- take you through…:「帶你逐步完成…」
- for example:「例如」
- how excited…:冒號後是直接問句,所以用 does your dog 的倒裝語序
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
