學測考點
trade
名詞「貿易」
- international trade
- lifeline of trade among countries
- promote the trade of olive oil
- trade increased between
- growth in trade in services
學測原句
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The history of dim sum stretches back to the early days of the Silk Road, an ancient network of trade routes connecting the East and the West.點心的歷史可追溯到絲路初期;絲路是連接東西方的古老貿易路線網。
- stretch back to…:「追溯到…」,stretch 是「拉長」,歷史往回拉長到…;也可說 date back to
- , an ancient network of…:同位語,說明 the Silk Road 是什麼
- trade route:「貿易路線」
- 背景:絲路(the Silk Road)是古代連接中國與中亞、歐洲的貿易路線,因中國絲綢是主要商品而得名。
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段During the Age of Exploration, commerce in Zanzibar quickly boomed, largely due to the rise of the spice trade.大航海時代,Zanzibar 的商業迅速興盛,主要是因為香料貿易的興起。
- boom:這裡當動詞,「迅速興盛」
- largely due to…:「主要是由於…」
- the rise of…:「…的興起」
- spice trade:「香料貿易」
- 背景:大航海時代(Age of Exploration)約指 15 到 17 世紀,歐洲人航海探索世界、開闢新航線。
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Ships are the lifeline of trade among countries.船隻是國家之間貿易的生命線。
- trade among countries:「國家之間的貿易」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Trade is certainly a main driving force for globalization.貿易無疑是全球化的主要推動力。
- certainly:「無疑地」
- driving force:「推動力」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段From ancient times, Zanzibar has been a trading hotspot, thanks to its location on the trade route between Arabia and Africa.從古代開始,Zanzibar 就一直是貿易熱點,因為它位在阿拉伯和非洲之間的貿易路線上。
- thanks to…:「多虧、因為」
- trade route:「貿易路線」
- Arabia:「阿拉伯」
- from ancient times:「從古代起」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Between the 12th and 15th centuries, trade increased between Arabia, Persia, and Zanzibar, bringing the archipelago both wealth and power.12 到 15 世紀間,阿拉伯、波斯與 Zanzibar 之間的貿易增加,替這個群島帶來財富與權力。
- increase:這裡是不及物動詞,「增加」
- bringing…:分詞構句,「帶來…」
- wealth and power:「財富與權力」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Industry members of the IOC hope to promote the trade of olive oil by initiating these changes.IOC 的業界成員希望藉由推動這些改變,促進橄欖油貿易。
- industry members:「業界成員」
- initiate:「發起、推動」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段During the 1990s, international trade grew by nearly 8.6% each year.1990 年代期間,國際貿易每年成長近 8.6%。
- during the 1990s:「1990 年代期間」
- nearly:「將近」
- each year:「每年」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段In the year 1990 alone, the growth in trade in services was as high as 19%.光是 1990 年這一年,服務貿易的成長就高達 19%。
- alone:放在名詞後面,「單單」
- as high as…:「高達…」
- growth in…:「…的成長」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries.國際貿易是國與國之間商品與服務的交換。
- goods:「商品」,複數
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Today, all countries are involved in, and to varying degrees dependent on, trade with other countries.如今,所有國家都參與與其他國家的貿易,並且在不同程度上依賴它。
- be involved in…:「參與…」
- to varying degrees:「在不同程度上」
- dependent on…:「依賴…」
- all countries are involved in, and…dependent on, trade:兩個形容詞共用 trade 當受詞
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Without international trade, nations would be limited to the goods and services produced within their own borders.沒有國際貿易,各國就只能限於自己國境內生產的商品與服務。
- without…:「沒有…」,搭配 would,表示與事實相反
- be limited to…:「限於…」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Trade is driven by different production costs in different countries, making it cheaper for some countries to import goods rather than make them.貿易是由各國不同的生產成本所推動,讓某些國家進口商品比自己製造便宜。
- be driven by…:「由…推動」
- production cost:「生產成本」
- making it cheaper:分詞構句,表示結果,it 是形式受詞,真正的受詞是 to import goods…
- rather than:「而不是」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段While international trade has long been conducted in history, its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries.雖然國際貿易在歷史上早已進行,但它在經濟、社會與政治上的重要性在近幾個世紀不斷上升。
- conduct:「進行」
- on the rise:「在上升」
- recent centuries:「近幾個世紀」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段It is also the subject of many international agreements that aim to govern and facilitate international trade, such as those negotiated through the World Trade Organization (WTO).它也是許多國際協議的主題,這些協議旨在管理與促進國際貿易,例如透過世界貿易組織談成的協議。
- aim to V:「旨在…」
- facilitate:「促進」,使事情更容易
- those negotiated through…:those 指 agreements,negotiated 是「被談判出來的」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
