學測考點
under + 數字
「未滿…」
- children under 14
- those under five
- under 2%
under + 抽象名詞
「在…之下、受…影響」
- under the guidance of
- under the rule of the Portuguese
- under the wise leadership of
- under the new doctor's care
- under certain circumstances
- under a ruler's protection
under the sun
「在太陽底下、天底下」:nothing new under the sun 是「天底下沒有新鮮事」(nothing new under the sun、an outdoor job under the sun)
學測原句
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇There’s nothing new under the sun.太陽底下沒有新鮮事。
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Obviously, a physically active person with an outdoor job under the sun will need to drink more fluid than a desk-bound person who lives and works in an air-conditioned place.顯然,在太陽下做戶外工作、活動量大的人,比住在、工作在冷氣房裡的久坐者,需要喝更多水分。
- physically active:「身體活動量大的」
- desk-bound:「被綁在書桌前的」,就是久坐辦公的
- fluid:這裡是「水分 / 飲用的液體」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 5 段All the members of the expedition team survived, but the Endurance remained lost under the sea until its discovery in 2022.遠征隊全員生還,但堅忍號一直沉在海底,直到 2022 年才被發現。
- remain + 形容詞:「維持…的狀態」
- until its discovery:用名詞 discovery 取代 until it was discovered
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Children under 14 who watch horror movies have a greater chance of developing anxiety later in adulthood.未滿 14 歲、觀看恐怖片的孩子,成年後出現焦慮的可能性較高。
- under 14:「未滿 14 歲」,不含 14 歲
- have a greater chance of V-ing:「比較有機會…」
- develop:這裡是「(病症)產生」
- adulthood:「成年期」,adult + hood(時期)
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Under the guidance of 100% Fish, however, Icelanders are now using almost 95% of a cod.不過在「100% Fish」的引導下,冰島人現在已經利用了鱈魚將近 95% 的部分。
- under the guidance of…:「在…的引導下」
- Icelander:「冰島人」
- 112 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The bus driver often complains about chewing gum found under passenger seats because it is sticky and very hard to remove.公車司機常抱怨乘客座位下的口香糖,因為它又黏又很難清除。
- complain about…:「抱怨…」
- chewing gum:「口香糖」
- found under…:過去分詞,「在…下面被發現的」
- 111 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›With pink cherry blossoms blooming everywhere, the valley blushes like a young bride under the bright spring sunshine.粉紅色的櫻花到處盛開,山谷在明亮的春日陽光下,像年輕新娘一樣泛紅。
- with + 受詞 + V-ing:「在…的情況下」
- cherry blossom:「櫻花」
- bloom:「開花」
- 110 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The company is flourishing and making great profits under the wise leadership of the chief executive officer.在執行長明智的領導下,這家公司蓬勃發展,獲利豐厚。
- make profits:「獲利」
- wise leadership:「明智的領導」
- chief executive officer:「執行長」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段It is also a first pressing, but has a slightly higher acidity level (under 2%).它同樣是第一次壓榨,但酸度稍高(低於 2%)。
- slightly higher:「稍高」
- acidity level:「酸度」
- 108 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›This TV program is designed for children, particularly for those under five.這個電視節目是為兒童設計的,尤其是未滿五歲的孩子。
- be designed for…:「為…設計」
- those under five:those 指 children
- 107 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›After the first snow of the year, the entire grassland disappeared under a blanket of snow.今年第一場雪之後,整片草原都消失在一層雪毯之下。
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Under the new doctor’s care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Power’s condition stabilized.在新醫生的照護下,例行檢驗停止了,Power 太太的狀況也穩定下來。
- under the care of…:「在…的照護下」
- condition:「病情」
- stabilize:「穩定」,stable 的動詞
- 114 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›If you put a container under a leaking faucet, you will be surprised at the amount of water collected in 24 hours.如果你在漏水的水龍頭下放一個容器,會很驚訝 24 小時內收集到的水量。
- leaking faucet:「漏水的水龍頭」,leak 是「漏」
- the amount of water:「水量」,amount 搭配不可數名詞
- collected in 24 hours:「24 小時內累積的」,過去分詞修飾 water
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段When watching a frightening film, people are in the comfort of their own home or theater seats rather than under the threat of any real danger.看恐怖電影時,人們是待在自己家中或戲院座位的舒適環境裡,而不是處於任何真實危險的威脅之下。
- in the comfort of…:「在…的舒適中」
- under the threat of…:「受到…的威脅」
- rather than…:「而不是…」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段Since the 16th century, Zanzibar has come under the rule of the Portuguese, the Arabians, and then the British, each leaving a mark on the place.自 16 世紀以來,Zanzibar 先後受葡萄牙人、阿拉伯人,再來是英國人統治,每一方都在島上留下印記。
- come under the rule of…:「受…統治」
- the Portuguese:「葡萄牙人」
- Arabian:「阿拉伯人」
- each leaving a mark:獨立分詞構句
- leave a mark on…:「在…留下印記」
- 112 學測|混合題(題目)From (A) to (H) in the above chatroom discussions, which ones show that GreenBurger can be a choice for the chatroom participants themselves only under certain circumstances?從上面聊天室討論的 (A) 到 (H) 中,哪些顯示 GreenBurger 只在某些情況下,才會是聊天室參與者自己的選擇?
- 多選題
- under certain circumstances:「在某些情況下」
- 111 學測|混合題|第 2 段Due to the unstable political situation there, Yusra sometimes had to train in pools under roofs that had been blown open by bombings.由於當地政局不穩,Yusra 有時得在屋頂被炸彈炸開的游泳池裡訓練。
- due to…:「由於…」
- political situation:「政治局勢」
- roofs that had been blown open:過去完成式被動,「已被炸開的屋頂」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The concept of a travel document, which shows a person is under a ruler’s protection while in a foreign land, has probably existed since rulers and states were first invented.旅行文件的概念,是用來證明一個人身在外國時受統治者保護,這個概念可能從統治者和國家出現之初就存在了。
- travel document:「旅行文件」
- foreign land:「外國土地」
- has probably existed since…:現在完成式 + since
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Extra virgin oil, the finest grade, is made from the first pressing of the olives and has a very low acidity rate (under 1%).特級初榨橄欖油是最優質的等級,由橄欖第一次壓榨製成,酸度很低(低於 1%)。
- extra virgin:「特級初榨」,virgin 是「處女的、未經加工的」
- finest grade:「最優質的等級」
- pressing:「壓榨」
- acidity rate:「酸度」,acid 是「酸」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段The researchers said bedbugs hide in cracks and crevices such as under sheets and mattresses, or deep in carpets where foggers won’t reach.研究人員說,臭蟲藏在床單和床墊下,或地毯深處等縫隙中,殺蟲煙霧劑碰不到那裡。
- such as…:「例如…」
- where foggers won't reach:「殺蟲煙霧劑到不了的地方」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Jeanie decided to make a stool attached to the bathroom cabinet door under the sink.Jeanie 決定做一張附在洗手台下櫃門上的凳子。
- decide to V:「決定…」
- attached to…:「附在…上」
- cabinet:「櫃子」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
