學測考點
underlying
「背後的」:under + lie(the theory underlying it、the operations underlying)
學測原句
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The theory underlying it is that lying is stressful, and that this stress can be measured and recorded on a polygraph machine.它背後的理論是:說謊會造成壓力,而這種壓力可以由測謊機測量並記錄。
- theory underlying it:「它背後的理論」,underlie 是「是…的基礎」
- stressful:「有壓力的」
- record:這裡是動詞,「記錄」
- that…, and that…:兩個 that 子句並列,都是 is 後面的補語
- 113 學測|混合題|第 1 段Over the years, people have been curious about the way they deal with disturbances arising from the environment, and the operations underlying their responses as a group.多年來,人們一直很好奇,牠們如何應付來自環境的干擾,以及牠們作為一個群體做出反應時背後的運作方式。
- over the years:「多年來」
- be curious about…:「對…好奇」
- disturbance:「干擾」
- arising from…:「由…產生的」
- the way (that) they deal with…:「牠們處理…的方式」
- underlying:「背後的」,under + lie(躺),躺在下面看不到
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
