學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

under + 數字
「未滿…」
  • children under 14
  • those under five
  • under 2%
under + 抽象名詞
「在…之下、受…影響」
  • under the guidance of
  • under the rule of the Portuguese
  • under the wise leadership of
under the sun
「在太陽底下、天底下」:nothing new under the sun 是「天底下沒有新鮮事」(nothing new under the sun、an outdoor job under the sun)

學測原句

  • 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇
    There’s nothing new under the sun.
    太陽底下沒有新鮮事。
  • 112 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    Obviously, a physically active person with an outdoor job under the sun will need to drink more fluid than a desk-bound person who lives and works in an air-conditioned place.
    顯然,在太陽下做戶外工作、活動量大的人,比住在、工作在冷氣房裡的久坐者,需要喝更多水分。
    • physically active:「身體活動量大的」
    • desk-bound:「被綁在書桌前的」,就是久坐辦公的
    • fluid:這裡是「水分 / 飲用的液體」
  • 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 5 段
    All the members of the expedition team survived, but the Endurance remained lost under the sea until its discovery in 2022.
    遠征隊全員生還,但堅忍號一直沉在海底,直到 2022 年才被發現。
    • remain + 形容詞:「維持…的狀態」
    • until its discovery:用名詞 discovery 取代 until it was discovered
  • 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    Children under 14 who watch horror movies have a greater chance of developing anxiety later in adulthood.
    未滿 14 歲、觀看恐怖片的孩子,成年後出現焦慮的可能性較高。
    • under 14:「未滿 14 歲」,不含 14 歲
    • have a greater chance of V-ing:「比較有機會…」
    • develop:這裡是「(病症)產生」
    • adulthood:「成年期」,adult + hood(時期)
  • 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段
    Under the guidance of 100% Fish, however, Icelanders are now using almost 95% of a cod.
    不過在「100% Fish」的引導下,冰島人現在已經利用了鱈魚將近 95% 的部分。
    • under the guidance of…:「在…的引導下」
    • Icelander:「冰島人」
  • 112 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    The bus driver often complains about chewing gum found under passenger seats because it is sticky and very hard to remove.
    公車司機常抱怨乘客座位下的口香糖,因為它又黏又很難清除。
    • complain about…:「抱怨…」
    • chewing gum:「口香糖」
    • found under…:過去分詞,「在…下面被發現的」

近義字

beneath

想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?