學測考點

學測原句

• 110 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 2 段
  On the whole, documents were not required for travel to seaports, which were considered open trading points, but documents were required to travel inland from seaports.
  整體而言，前往海港不需要文件，海港被視為開放的貿易據點，但從海港往內陸旅行就需要文件。
  • on the whole：「整體而言」
  • trading point：「貿易據點」
  • inland：「往內陸」
  • were considered…：「被視為…」
• 114 學測｜文意選填｜第 2 段
  It is the only one of the whole group that survived the French Revolution, while the rest were melted down for weapons.
  它是整組鐘裡唯一撐過法國大革命的，其餘的鐘都被熔掉去製造武器。
  • the only one of… that survived：「…當中唯一撐過…的」
  • survive：「撐過、倖存」，活過了那場災難
  • the rest：「其餘的」
  • melt down：「熔化」
  • while：這裡表對比，「而」
  • 背景：法國大革命（French Revolution）始於 1789 年；革命期間許多教堂的鐘被收走熔掉，金屬拿去鑄造武器。
• 105 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 1 段
  However, the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family.
  然而，她家的塑膠踏凳不穩，還把全家共用的小浴室弄得雜亂。
  • unstable：「不穩的」，un + stable
  • clutter up：「把…弄得雜亂」
  • shared by her whole family：過去分詞，修飾 bathroom
• 112 學測｜混合題｜第 4 段
  My whole family does.
  我們全家都喜歡。
  • does：代替前面問題中的動詞，避免重複