學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

while 表對比
「而」
  • for 20 to 40 minutes, while others point to
  • popular in Chicago, while those using the red
  • many small private shops, while others have organizations
While 句首表讓步
「雖然」
  • while in most cultures smiling is associated with positive emotions
  • while the practice continued in some parts of the country
  • while many of these poles can still be found
while + doing something / 形容詞 / 介系詞片語
「在…的時候」,省略主詞和 be
  • while waiting to cross the street
  • while surveying a campground
  • while living in England
a while
「一段時間」:名詞片語,和連接詞 while 不同(after a while)

學測原句

  • 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    “You think she’s getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the objective?”
    「你以為她得到世界上最好的照護,但過了一段時間你開始懷疑:目的是什麼?」
    • after a while:「過了一陣子」
    • wonder:「納悶」
    • objective:「目標、目的」,名詞
  • 115 學測|混合題(題目)|第 10 段
    While visiting Wonder Village, the Chen family decide to buy the following items as souvenirs:
    陳家人造訪 Wonder Village 時,決定買下列物品當紀念品:
    • the following:「下列的」
  • 114 學測|篇章結構|第 4 段
    While offering budget-conscious travelers a unique option, capsule hotels may not be suitable for everyone.
    膠囊旅館雖然為精打細算的旅客提供了獨特的選擇,卻不一定適合每個人。
    • while + V-ing:「雖然…,但是…」,表讓步
    • budget-conscious:「很在意預算的」,conscious 是「意識到的」
    • not… everyone:「不是每個人都…」,部分否定
  • 113 學測|篇章結構|第 1 段
    While Dr. Weinstein, a surgeon at Dartmouth College, was trying to lift a heavy box, he twisted his back.
    Dartmouth College 的外科醫師 Weinstein 醫師在試著搬起一個沉重的箱子時,扭傷了背。
    • a surgeon at Dartmouth College:同位語,說明 Dr. Weinstein 的身分
    • surgeon:「外科醫師」,surgery 是「外科手術」
    • twist:「扭到」,本義是「扭轉」
    • 背景:達特茅斯學院(Dartmouth College)是美國新罕布夏州的常春藤盟校之一。
  • 112 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇
    They cannot locate the landmarks while trying to navigate forests.
    牠們試圖在森林中找路時,找不到地標。
    • locate:這裡是「找到位置」
    • navigate:「導航、找路」
    • while trying to V:「在試圖…時」
  • 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段
    Some have many small private shops, while others have organizations steered by volunteers.
    有些有許多小型私人店鋪,有些則由志工領導的組織經營。
    • while:這裡表對比,「然而」
    • some…others…:「有些…有些…」
    • steer:本義是「掌舵、駕駛」,organizations steered by volunteers=「由志工掌舵的組織」

近義字

thoughalthough

想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?