學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

be associated / linked / connected with…
「與…有關」
  • is linked with brain size and function
  • is associated with positive emotions
  • being associated with medieval castles
be equipped / filled / covered / infected with…
「配有 / 充滿 / 覆蓋 / 感染」:with 後面接配備或物質
  • is equipped with a comfortable mattress
  • equipped with sticks or pea shooters
  • was filled with a thick coating
fill / provide / trust / replace A with B
fill A with B「用 B 裝滿 A」、replace A with B「用 B 取代 A」
  • filled the state treasury with huge revenues
  • filled his sketchbook with the landscape's most stunning sights
  • provide him with enough space
cope / deal / come up / get along with…
cope with「應付」、deal with「處理」、come up with「想出」、get along with「與…相處」
  • cope with
  • coping with loss of a loved one
  • cope with their earworms
argue / share / interact / consult with…
「與…爭論 / 分享 / 互動 / 商量」:with 後面接對象
  • arguing with a salesperson
  • argued furiously with the airline staff
  • such as bathrooms) with other guests
collide / coexist / come in contact with…
「與…碰撞 / 共存 / 接觸」:with 後面接對象
  • collisions with animals on the track
  • trains colliding with deer
  • coexist with the prosperous tea business
continue / conclude / experiment / mix with…
「繼續做 / 以…結束 / 用…做實驗 / 與…混合」:with 後面接事物
  • continue with the sport they love
  • concludes with an earnest request
  • experimented with different ways
make do with / what to do with / impress with
「將就 / 拿…怎麼辦 / 用…使人印象深刻」:with 後面接事物
  • make do with shoes that are too small
  • what to do with the separated salt
  • achieved international fame with his vivid paintings
with + 名詞(具備、帶有)
「具有…的」:with 後面接具備的特色
  • a dark space with little distraction
  • a quiet place with minimal light
  • paintings with white-toothed smiles
with + 受詞 + 分詞 / 補語(伴隨狀況)
「…著」:with 帶出同時存在的狀態
  • with their plan disrupted by the rain
  • with the upper rooms reached by
  • with pink cherry blossoms blooming everywhere
with(介系詞:方法、搭配)
「用…、以…」:with 表示使用的工具或方式
  • assaulted them with glass
  • with a disconnected phone line
  • with sticks to roll them down the road
with + 抽象名詞(隨著)
「隨著…」
  • with the gradual rise of
  • with the emergence of self-driving cars
  • with the absence of gravity

學測原句

每個學測考點各列 1–2 句,想看全部的學測原句,請按下方的按鈕。

  • 115 學測|文意選填|第 3 段
    Research has shown that napping is linked with brain size and function; specifically, it can boost our cognition and memory.
    研究顯示,小睡與大腦的大小和功能有關;具體來說,小睡能增強我們的認知能力和記憶力。
    • be linked with…:「與…有關」,link 是「連結」
    • specifically:「具體來說」
    • boost:「提升」,常接 memory、confidence
    • cognition:「認知能力」
  • 115 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段
    While in most cultures smiling is associated with positive emotions, in certain cultures the same person can be judged as less intelligent when smiling.
    雖然在多數文化裡微笑讓人聯想到正面情緒,但在某些文化中,同一個人微笑時反而會被認為比較不聰明。
    • while…:「雖然」,帶出對比
    • be associated with…:「與…聯想在一起」
    • be judged as…:「被評為…」
  • 114 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段
    Each capsule is equipped with a comfortable mattress, a small light, and sometimes a television or other entertainment options.
    每個膠囊都配有舒適的床墊、一盞小燈,有時還有電視或其他娛樂設備。
    • be equipped with…:「配備有…」,equip 是「配備」
  • 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    Equipped with sticks or pea shooters, the human alarms would tour the streets, tap on windows, or blast them with dried peas, trying to wake paying customers in time for work.
    這些人形鬧鐘帶著長棍或豆子吹管,會在街上巡走,敲窗戶,或用乾豌豆轟打窗戶,設法在上班前叫醒付錢的顧客。
    • equipped with…:「配備著…」
    • pea shooter:「豆子吹管」,pea 是「豌豆」,用嘴吹豆子打窗
    • would + 原形動詞:表示過去的習慣,「總是會…」
    • tour:這裡當動詞,「巡走」
    • blast A with B:「用 B 猛擊 A」,them 指 windows
    • paying customers:「付費的顧客」
    • in time for…:「趕上…」
  • 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段
    This soon filled the state treasury with huge revenues, but it also encouraged vodka consumption.
    這很快讓國庫充滿龐大的收入,但也助長了伏特加的消費。
    • fill A with B:「用 B 填滿 A」
    • treasury:「國庫」,treasure 是「寶藏」,放寶貝的地方
    • revenue:「收入」,指政府或公司的收入
    • encourage:這裡是「助長」,讓某件事更常發生
  • 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    For two weeks he filled his sketchbook with the landscape’s most stunning sights.
    兩週裡,他在素描本上畫滿了當地最驚人的景色。
    • fill A with B:「用 B 填滿 A」
    • sketchbook:「素描本」,sketch 是「素描」
  • 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段
    They draw elegant henna crowns on the women's bare heads to help them cope with the loss of their hair after cancer treatment.
    他們在女性光禿的頭上畫優雅的海娜皇冠,幫助她們面對癌症治療後掉髮的失落。
    • cope with…:「應付…」
  • 113 學測|文意選填|第 4 段
    Grieving is a natural mechanism for coping with loss of a loved one, and people grieve in various ways.
    哀悼是面對摯愛離世時的一種自然機制,而每個人哀悼的方式各不相同。
    • cope with…:「應對 / 處理…」
    • loss of…:「失去…」
    • various:「各式各樣的」
  • 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段
    They may also pretend to be difficult customers, arguing with a salesperson without a good reason.
    他們也可能假裝是難搞的顧客,無緣無故和銷售人員爭論。
    • pretend to V:「假裝…」
    • difficult customer:「難搞的顧客」
    • argue with someone:「和某人爭論」
    • without a good reason:「沒有正當理由」
    • salesperson:「銷售人員」
  • 104 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    The angry passengers argued furiously with the airline staff because their flight was cancelled without any reason.
    憤怒的乘客與航空公司人員激烈爭吵,因為他們的班機無故被取消。
    • argue with…:「與…爭論」
    • cancel:「取消」
    • without any reason:「沒有任何理由」
  • 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段
    Researchers in Japan have installed on a train a speaker that barks like a dog and snorts like a deer in order to prevent collisions with animals on the tracks.
    日本研究人員在火車上裝了一個會像狗一樣吠叫、像鹿一樣噴鼻息的喇叭,以防止火車與軌道上的動物相撞。
    • install on…:「裝在…上」
    • in order to V:「為了…」
  • 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段
    The country has been troubled by a problem with trains colliding with deer on its railways.
    該國一直受火車在鐵道上撞到鹿的問題所困擾。
    • be troubled by…:「受…所困擾」
    • collide with…:「與…相撞」
    • railway:「鐵道」
  • 113 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段
    Many suggest that most patients can continue with the sport they love.
    許多人認為,大多數病患可以繼續從事自己喜愛的運動。
    • many:這裡指許多醫師
    • suggest that…:「認為…」
    • continue with…:「繼續從事…」
    • the sport they love:省略關係代名詞 that
  • 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段
    The report concludes with an earnest request to international policymakers to distribute financial and other resources to ease the regional crisis.
    報告最後懇切呼籲國際決策者分配財務和其他資源,以緩解區域危機。
    • conclude with…:「以…作結」
    • earnest:「懇切的」
    • policymaker:「決策者」
    • ease:「緩解」
  • 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段
    Then the child has to make do with shoes that are too small.
    這時孩子就只好湊合著穿太小的鞋。
    • make do with…:「湊合著用…」
    • too small:「太小」
  • 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段
    Also, there is the problem of what to do with the separated salt, which is left over as a very concentrated brine.
    此外,還有分離出來的鹽該如何處理的問題,這些鹽會留下來成為高濃度的鹽水。
    • what to do with…:「該如何處理…」
    • separated:「被分離的」
    • left over:「剩下」
  • 115 學測|文意選填|第 5 段
    A dark space with little distraction is ideal for napping.
    昏暗、沒什麼干擾的空間最適合小睡。
    • little distraction:「幾乎沒有干擾」,little 是「幾乎沒有」(a little 才是「一些」)
    • distraction:「讓人分心的事」
    • be ideal for…:「最適合…」
  • 115 學測|文意選填|第 5 段
    So, find yourself a quiet place with minimal light or with blackout curtains.
    所以,幫自己找個光線極少或有遮光窗簾的安靜地方。
    • minimal:「極少的」,minimum 是「最小值」
    • blackout curtains:「遮光窗簾」,blackout 有「完全擋住」的意思,也有「封鎖」的意思
  • 114 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段
    With their plan disrupted by the rain, the two dozen participants squeezed into the living room.
    計畫被雨打亂,二十四位參與者擠進了客廳。
    • with + 受詞 + 過去分詞:「在…被…的情況下」,with their plan disrupted=計畫被打亂
    • disrupt:「打亂」,和 interrupt「打斷」意思相近
    • two dozen:「兩打、24 個」
    • squeeze:「擠」
  • 114 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段
    The chambers are stacked side-by-side, two units high, with the upper rooms reached by a ladder.
    這些艙房並排堆疊、共兩層高,上層房間要靠梯子才能到達。
    • chamber:「房間」,這裡指艙房,書面用字
    • stack:「堆疊」
    • two units high:「兩個單位高」
    • with + 受詞 + 過去分詞:「…被…的情況」,the upper rooms reached by a ladder=上層房間靠梯子到達
  • 115 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    The drunk driver who shouted at passers-by and assaulted them with glass bottles was quickly arrested by the police.
    那名對路人叫囂、還拿玻璃瓶攻擊他們的酒駕駕駛,很快就被警方逮捕。
    • passers-by:「路人」,複數 s 加在 passer 後面
    • be arrested:「被逮捕」
  • 113 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    The booth he built housed only an old dial phone with a disconnected phone line.
    他蓋的電話亭裡只放了一支老式撥盤電話,電話線也是斷開的。
    • house:這裡當動詞,「容納 / 裝著」,名詞 house 是房子,動詞就是給東西一個家
    • the booth (that) he built:省略關係代名詞
    • dial phone:「撥盤式電話」
    • disconnected:「斷線的」,dis-(不)+ connected
  • 115 學測|篇章結構|第 1 段
    Paintings with white-toothed smiles emerged after the 1700s, with the gradual rise of a culture that valued perception and responsiveness.
    露出白牙微笑的畫作在 1700 年代之後才出現,當時一種重視感受與回應他人的文化逐漸興起。
    • emerge:「出現」,字面是從水裡浮出來
    • with the gradual rise of…:「隨著…逐漸興起」
    • perception:「感受」
    • responsiveness:「對別人有回應」
  • 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段
    Now, with the emergence of self-driving cars, researchers have begun to suggest that traffic signals are no longer necessary.
    如今隨著自駕車出現,研究人員已開始提出,交通號誌不再必要。
    • with the emergence of…:「隨著…的出現」,emerge 是「浮現」
    • no longer:「不再」
    • suggest that…:這裡是「提出」
  • 107 學測|文意選填|第 4 段
    Within a few years, Chinese restaurant owners in San Francisco had copied the recipe and replaced the thank-you notes with fortune notes.
    幾年之內,舊金山的中餐館老闆就模仿了這個配方,並把感謝字條換成籤語字條。
    • within a few years:「幾年內」
    • copy:「模仿」
    • replace A with B:「用 B 取代 A」
    • had copied and (had) replaced:兩個動作並列,都用過去完成式,表示在過去某個時間點之前已完成

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