學測英文-精準背單字

precious / previous 易混淆字

precious 是「珍貴的」,previous 是「先前的」。

precious

珍貴的
值錢、值得珍惜的,和 price 開頭很像:價值高。
105 學測|閱讀測驗
When it rains, a thin layer of fresh water forms on top of the ocean, providing the snakes with a fleeting opportunity to lap up that precious resource.
下雨時,海面上會形成一層薄薄的淡水,讓蛇有短暫的機會舔食這項珍貴資源。(珍貴的資源)
  • thin layer:「薄層」
  • form:這裡是不及物動詞,「形成」
  • lap up:「舔食」

previous

先前的
pre- 是「事先、之前」,如 preview「預告」、prepare「準備」。previous 就是之前的。
107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項)
The weather of the previous winter was not as cold as usual.
前一個冬天的天氣不像平常那麼冷。(前一個冬天)
  • as…as usual:「和平常一樣…」
  • not as cold as usual:「沒有平常那麼冷」

怎麼判斷

自我檢測

105 學測|閱讀測驗
1. When it rains, a thin layer of fresh water forms on top of the ocean, providing the snakes with a fleeting opportunity to lap up that ____ resource.
107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項)
2. The weather of the ____ winter was not as cold as usual.

其他易混淆字