1學測真題原句8 句
114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段
Thus, he proposed a signaling system based on the railway movable-arm signal: Arms extending horizontally commanded drivers to stop, whereas arms lowered to a 45-degree angle told drivers to move on, resembling a traffic director’s gestures.
因此,他提出一套以鐵路活動臂號誌為基礎的信號系統:手臂水平伸出,命令駕駛停車;手臂降到 45 度角,則告訴駕駛可以前進,就像交通指揮員的手勢。
- based on…:「以…為基礎」
- movable:「可活動的」,move + able
- extend:「伸出」
- horizontally:「水平地」,horizon 是「地平線」
- command A to V:「命令 A 做…」
- whereas:「然而」,表對比
- lowered to…:過去分詞,「降到…」
- move on:「繼續前進」
- resemble:「像」,是及物動詞,後面不加 to
- traffic director:「交通指揮員」
- 背景:鐵路活動臂號誌(movable-arm signal)是早期鐵路用機械手臂指示火車停車或前進的信號。
113 學測|混合題|第 2 段
Instead of paying attention to all the other members and following the group pattern, they now focus only on the birds within a fixed distance from them, based on information coming from other members.
牠們不再關注所有其他成員、遵循群體模式,而是只專注在距離自己固定範圍內的鳥,並依據其他成員傳來的資訊行動。
- instead of + V-ing:「而不是…」
- pay attention to…:「注意…」,to 是介系詞
- within a fixed distance:「在固定距離內」
- based on…:「根據…」
- coming from…:「來自…的」
111 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段
The style of the dances varies from region to region but is normally based on the rhythms of taiko drums.
舞蹈風格因地區而異,但通常以太鼓的節奏為基礎。
- vary from region to region:「因地區而不同」
- taiko drum:「太鼓」,日本大鼓
109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段
A marine pilot goes on board at a crucial time and controls the vessel based on his or her knowledge of the port and the situation at hand.
引水人在關鍵時刻上船,根據對港口的了解與眼前的狀況來控制船隻。
- go on board:「上船」
- based on…:「根據…」
- the situation at hand:「眼前的狀況」
108 學測|文意選填|第 1 段
Of course, the purchases that he made were based mainly on his memory of the list.
當然,他買的東西主要是根據他對清單的記憶。
- purchase:這裡是名詞,「購買的東西」
- mainly:「主要」
107 學測|文意選填|第 4 段
The fortune cookie was based on a Japanese snack, but Hagiwara sweetened the recipe to appeal to American tastes.
幸運籤餅是根據一種日本點心做的,但 Hagiwara 把配方改甜,以迎合美國人的口味。
- sweeten:「使變甜」,sweet + en
- recipe:「食譜、配方」
- appeal to…:「吸引…」,這裡的 to 是介系詞
- taste:這裡是「口味」
105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段
Some kindergartens have adopted teaching methods along blood group lines, and even major companies reportedly make decisions about assignments based on an employee’s blood type.
有些幼稚園採用依血型分組的教學方法,據報導甚至大公司也依員工的血型決定工作分配。
- adopt:「採用」
- along…lines:「按照…的分類」
- assignment:這裡是「工作分配」
- based on…:「根據…」
106 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇
A dog’s intelligence can be ranked based on the score of a Dognition’s test.
狗的智力可以依據 Dognition 測驗的分數來排名。
- rank:「排名」
- based on…:「依據…」
2相關片語
同一個字:based
