1學測真題原句3 句
109 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 2 段
The pilot is needed to direct large ships into a port, where there are often deep water channels surrounded by shallower seabeds.
需要引水人引導大型船隻進港，因為港口常有深水航道，周圍環繞著較淺的海床。
- direct：這裡是動詞，「引導」
- channel：「航道」
- surrounded by…：「被…環繞」
- shallow：「淺的」
108 學測｜詞彙題
Surrounded by flowers blooming and birds chirping merrily, the Wangs had a good time hiking in the national park.
被盛開的花朵和快樂啾啾叫的鳥兒環繞，Wang 一家在國家公園健行玩得很開心。
- 考點：chirp「（鳥）啾啾叫」，birds chirping merrily＝「鳥兒快樂地啾啾叫」。nap「小睡」、scoop「舀」、flip「翻」都不能形容鳥的叫聲
- surrounded by…：分詞構句，「被…環繞」
- flowers blooming and birds chirping：「花盛開、鳥啾啾叫」
- merrily：「歡樂地」
- have a good time V-ing：「…玩得很開心」
- hike：「健行」
107 學測｜詞彙題
After delivering a very powerful speech, the award winner was surrounded by a group of fans asking for her signature.
發表了一場很有力的演說後，得獎者被一群要簽名的粉絲團團圍住。
- 考點：surround「圍繞」，was surrounded by a group of fans＝「被一群粉絲圍住」。deposit「存放」、reserve「預訂」、vanish「消失」，其中 vanish 是不及物動詞，不能用被動
- delivering a speech：「發表演說」
- ask for：「要」