1學測真題原句7 句
也包含這幾種寫法：play an important role in something、play a significant role in something、play a part in something
115 學測｜文意選填｜第 5 段
Furthermore, the environment where naps are taken also plays an important role.
此外，小睡的環境也很重要。
- play an important role：「扮演重要角色」，role 是演員的「角色」，比喻起作用
- the environment where…：where 引導關係子句
114 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 3 篇｜第 4 段
The Russian state played a significant role in the spread of alcohol consumption in the country.
俄羅斯國家在酒類消費於國內擴散的過程中，扮演了重要角色。
- the spread of…：「…的擴散」
- state：這裡指「國家 / 政府」
113 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 1 段
Thomas Moran, a famous painter in the 19th century, played an important role in the establishment of American national parks.
十九世紀的知名畫家 Thomas Moran，在美國國家公園的設立過程中扮演了重要角色。
- establishment：「設立」，establish 是「建立」
- 背景：Thomas Moran（1837–1926）是英裔美國畫家，以描繪黃石與美國西部風景聞名。
111 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 3 篇｜第 4 段
This suggested that GABA plays an important role in the fish’s ability to regain their sight.
這顯示 GABA 在魚恢復視力的能力中扮演重要角色。
- suggest that…：「顯示…」
- regain their sight：「恢復視力」
107 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 3 段
The economic crisis may have also played a role: Homeowners who were not able to pay their bank loans were forced to abandon their properties, sometimes leaving behind swimming pools that made excellent mosquito breeding grounds.
經濟危機可能也有影響：付不出銀行貸款的屋主被迫放棄房產，有時留下游泳池，成了絕佳的蚊子滋生地。
- be forced to V：「被迫…」
- property：這裡是「房產」
- leaving behind…：分詞構句，表示結果
- breeding ground：「滋生地」
- excellent：「極好的」
106 學測｜綜合測驗 第 3 篇｜第 1 段
Research has proven that weather plays a part in our moods: Warmer temperatures and exposure to sunshine increase positive thinking, whereas cold, rainy days bring anxiety and fatigue.
研究已證明天氣會影響我們的心情：較高的溫度和接觸陽光會增加正向思考，而寒冷多雨的日子則帶來焦慮與疲倦。
- exposure to…：「暴露在…」
- whereas：「然而」，前後對比
- fatigue：「疲勞」，字尾 gue 的 g 要發音，重音在第二音節
104 學測｜文意選填｜第 3 段
Because of Vaaler, the paperclip played an important historical role in Norway.
因為 Vaaler，迴紋針在挪威扮演了重要的歷史角色。
- because of…：「因為…」，後面接名詞
- historical：「歷史的」