1通過
從一邊走到另一邊，就是通過。
109 學測｜詞彙題
Jane amazed her teacher by passing the exam with a nearly perfect score; she almost failed the course last semester.
Jane 以接近滿分的成績通過考試，讓老師大吃一驚；她上學期差點被當掉。
- 考點：amaze「使驚訝」，amazed her teacher by passing…＝「考得好讓老師驚訝」，分號後面說她上學期差點被當，所以老師才驚訝。bore「使無聊」、charm「使著迷」、inform「通知」都不符合這個因果
- by V-ing：「藉由…」
- nearly perfect score：「接近滿分」
- fail the course：「被當掉」
109 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 3 篇｜第 1 段
To be qualified as “extra virgin,” the oil must also pass both an official test in a laboratory and a sensory evaluation by a trained tasting panel.
要符合「特級初榨」的資格，這種油還必須通過實驗室的官方檢驗，以及訓練有素的品油小組的感官評鑑。
- be qualified as…：「具備…的資格」
- sensory evaluation：「感官評鑑」，sensory 與 sense（感官）有關
- panel：「評審小組」
2pass on 傳承
pass on 是把東西交給下一個，就是傳承。
104 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 1 篇｜第 4 段
The most important thing was to make children understand why they sing these songs and to preserve and pass on their culture.
最重要的是讓孩子理解他們為什麼唱這些歌，並保存和傳承他們的文化。
- make someone V：「使某人…」
108 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 1 段
The coastal peoples have long passed on knowledge from generation to generation through oral traditions, and totem poles were the traditional way of telling the story of an individual family or clan.
沿海民族長期以來透過口述傳統，一代傳一代地傳承知識，而圖騰柱是講述個別家庭或氏族故事的傳統方式。
- from generation to generation：「一代傳一代」
- oral traditions：「口述傳統」
3pass through 通過
pass through 是穿過去，就是通過。
112 學測｜文意選填｜第 3 段
Also, drinking a lot of liquid in one go can cause more water to pass through the body quickly and come out as urine.
還有，一次喝大量液體，會讓更多水快速通過身體，變成尿液排出。
- in one go：「一口氣」，口語
- cause + 受詞 + to V：「使…」，cause more water to pass
- come out as…：「變成…出來」
4pass by 流逝
pass by 是從旁邊經過，時間也一樣，就是流逝。
114 學測｜詞彙題
As the years have passed by, many of my childhood memories are already blurring; I can no longer recall clearly what happened back then.
隨著歲月流逝，我童年的許多記憶已經變得模糊，我再也無法清楚回想當時發生的事。
- 考點：blur「變模糊」，記憶變模糊，後面 can no longer recall clearly 是線索。trim「修剪」、drain「排掉（水）」、glare「怒視 / 刺眼」都不能形容記憶
- recall：「回想」，re-（回）+ call（叫），把記憶叫回來
5pass out 分發
107 學測｜文意選填｜第 3 段
Concerned about the poor people he saw wandering near his shop, he made cookies and passed them out free on the streets.
他擔心在店附近遊蕩的窮人，就做了餅乾免費在街上發送。
- concerned about…：「擔心…」，分詞構句，等於 because he was concerned about…
- wander：「遊蕩」
- pass something out：「分發」，pass 是「傳」，out 是「出去」，把東西一份一份傳出去，另外 pass out 後面不接受詞時是「昏倒」