學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

cost
名詞「成本、費用」
  • low cost
  • production costs
  • medical costs
cost
名詞「代價」(environmental costs)
cost someone something
動詞「讓某人付出…的代價」(cost some their lives)

學測原句

  • 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段
    There are environmental costs of desalination as well.
    海水淡化也有環境上的代價。
    • as well:「也」,放在句尾
  • 111 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    They had to learn from their own mistakes, which cost some their lives, and almost all suffered light or severe injuries.
    他們得從自己的錯誤中學習,這讓一些人丟了性命,幾乎所有人都受過輕傷或重傷。
    • cost someone their lives:「讓某人喪命」,which 指前面整件事
    • light or severe injuries:「輕傷或重傷」
    • almost all (of them) suffered…:「幾乎所有人都遭受…」
  • 114 學測|混合題|第 1 段
    Still, many animal rights activists believe the cost of confining animals outweighs the benefits.
    儘管如此,許多動物權利運動人士仍認為,圈禁動物的代價大過好處。
    • still:放句首,「儘管如此」
    • activist:「運動人士」,active + ist
    • confine:「限制 / 關起來」
    • outweigh:「比…更重」,out-(超過)+ weigh(重),壓過
  • 111 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    The original budget for my round-island trip was NT$5,000, but the eventual cost is likely to be 50 percent higher.
    我環島旅行的原始預算是新台幣 5,000 元,但最終花費可能會高出 50%。
    • original budget:「原始預算」
    • round-island trip:「環島旅行」
    • be likely to V:「可能會…」
    • 50 percent higher:「高出 50%」
  • 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段
    Due to its low cost, this innovative material is already being used by many leading fashion companies to make their products.
    由於成本低,這種創新材料已被許多領先的時尚公司用來製作產品。
    • due to…:「由於…」
    • leading:「領先的」
    • is already being used:現在進行式被動
  • 107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇
    The high cost of desalinating seawater.
    海水淡化的高成本。
    • desalinate:「淡化」

近義字

effort

易混淆字

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