學測考點
cost
名詞「成本、費用」
- low cost
- production costs
- medical costs
cost
名詞「代價」(environmental costs)
cost someone something
動詞「讓某人付出…的代價」(cost some their lives)
學測原句
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段There are environmental costs of desalination as well.海水淡化也有環境上的代價。
- as well:「也」,放在句尾
- 111 學測|文意選填|第 2 段They had to learn from their own mistakes, which cost some their lives, and almost all suffered light or severe injuries.他們得從自己的錯誤中學習,這讓一些人丟了性命,幾乎所有人都受過輕傷或重傷。
- cost someone their lives:「讓某人喪命」,which 指前面整件事
- light or severe injuries:「輕傷或重傷」
- almost all (of them) suffered…:「幾乎所有人都遭受…」
- 114 學測|混合題|第 1 段Still, many animal rights activists believe the cost of confining animals outweighs the benefits.儘管如此,許多動物權利運動人士仍認為,圈禁動物的代價大過好處。
- still:放句首,「儘管如此」
- activist:「運動人士」,active + ist
- confine:「限制 / 關起來」
- outweigh:「比…更重」,out-(超過)+ weigh(重),壓過
- 111 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The original budget for my round-island trip was NT$5,000, but the eventual cost is likely to be 50 percent higher.我環島旅行的原始預算是新台幣 5,000 元,但最終花費可能會高出 50%。
- original budget:「原始預算」
- round-island trip:「環島旅行」
- be likely to V:「可能會…」
- 50 percent higher:「高出 50%」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段Due to its low cost, this innovative material is already being used by many leading fashion companies to make their products.由於成本低,這種創新材料已被許多領先的時尚公司用來製作產品。
- due to…:「由於…」
- leading:「領先的」
- is already being used:現在進行式被動
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇The high cost of desalinating seawater.海水淡化的高成本。
- desalinate:「淡化」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Trade is driven by different production costs in different countries, making it cheaper for some countries to import goods rather than make them.貿易是由各國不同的生產成本所推動,讓某些國家進口商品比自己製造便宜。
- be driven by…:「由…推動」
- production cost:「生產成本」
- making it cheaper:分詞構句,表示結果,it 是形式受詞,真正的受詞是 to import goods…
- rather than:「而不是」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after consulting with other patients in online support groups.經過數年身體上的痛苦,以及醫療費用造成的近乎財務破產,這對夫妻在與網路支持團體中的其他病人諮詢後,開始質疑這些治療。
- near financial ruin:「近乎財務破產」
- question:這裡是動詞,「質疑」
- consult with…:「與…商量」
- support group:「支持團體」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Reducing these impacts is possible, but it adds to the costs.減少這些影響是可能的,但會增加成本。
- reducing these impacts:動名詞片語當主詞
- add to…:「增加…」,這裡的 to 是介系詞
近義字
易混淆字
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