學測考點
get + 形容詞 / p.p.
「變得、被」
- get sick from playing video games
- get hurt
- get stuck in our heads
- get sucked into desalination plants
- usually gets greasy
get around…
「繞過…」:around 後面接要繞過的東西(to get around the broken points)
get around…
「在…周圍時變得…」:around 表示在旁邊(how excited does your dog get around other dogs)
學測原句
- 113 學測|混合題|第 3 段However, since these trails can easily be broken by wind or rain, the ants have to find new paths to get around the broken points and reestablish the network.然而,由於這些路徑很容易被風雨破壞,螞蟻必須找出新的路徑繞過斷點,重建網絡。
- get around…:「繞過…」
- broken points:「斷點」
- reestablish:「重建」,re-(再)+ establish
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段After you plunk your money down, Dognition’s website will take you through a questionnaire about your dog: For example, how excited does your dog get around other dogs, or children?你付了錢之後,Dognition 的網站會帶你填一份關於你的狗的問卷,例如:你的狗在其他狗或小孩身邊有多興奮?
- plunk down:「(砰地)付出(錢)」,口語
- questionnaire:「問卷」,字尾是 -aire
- take you through…:「帶你逐步完成…」
- for example:「例如」
- how excited…:冒號後是直接問句,所以用 does your dog 的倒裝語序
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇He sent five crew members on a lifeboat to get help from a whaling station.他派五名船員搭救生艇,向捕鯨站求援。
- crew member:「船員」
- lifeboat:「救生艇」,life + boat
- get help from…:「向…求援」
- whaling station:「捕鯨站」,whaling 是「捕鯨」,whale「鯨魚」+ -ing
- 114 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段You may also get sick from playing video games, or looking through a microscope.玩電玩或透過顯微鏡觀察,也可能讓你不舒服。
- get sick from…:「因…而不舒服」
- microscope:「顯微鏡」,micro-(微小)+ scope(看的器具)
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 1 段The surgeon could not sit, and when he lay down he could barely get up.這位外科醫師沒辦法坐著,躺下去後又幾乎起不來。
- lay 在這裡是 lie(躺)的過去式:lie-lay-lain;lay down 在這裡是「躺下」的過去式
- barely:「幾乎不」,帶有否定意味
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 2 段To even things out, the body will get rid of water by producing urine.為了讓兩者平衡,身體會透過製造尿液來排出多餘的水。
- even things out:「讓事情平衡」,even 當動詞是「使平整」
- get rid of…:「擺脫 / 排除」
- by producing urine:「藉由製造尿液」
- 111 學測|文意選填|第 2 段In the early days of the film industry, actors themselves shot acrobatic acts and dangerous scenes, until they began to get injured.在電影業早期,演員自己拍攝特技動作和危險場面,直到他們開始受傷為止。
- acrobatic acts:「特技動作」,acrobat 是「雜技演員」
- shoot:這裡是「拍攝」
- until they began to get injured:「直到他們開始受傷」
- 110 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›It is absolutely absurd to waste your money on an expensive car when you cannot even get a driver's license.連駕照都還沒考到,就把錢浪費在昂貴的車子上,簡直荒謬。
- waste A on B:「把 A 浪費在 B 上」
- driver's license:「駕照」
- cannot even…:「連…都無法」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Music has a tendency to get stuck in our heads.音樂有種容易卡在我們腦中的傾向。
- have a tendency to V:「有…的傾向」
- get stuck:「卡住」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇They encouraged citizens to get vaccinations.他們鼓勵市民接種疫苗。
- vaccination:「接種疫苗」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇The products one can get by paying a fee to Dognition.付費給 Dognition 就能得到的產品。
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Bill and Sam were soon desperate and decided to get rid of the little terror.Bill 和 Sam 很快就絕望了,決定擺脫這個小惡魔。
- get rid of…:「擺脫…」
- terror:這裡是口語,「令人頭痛的人」,原義是「恐怖」
- 115 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段Without a shared language, they often resort to smiling to get along with others.在沒有共同語言的情況下,他們常靠微笑來和別人相處。
- resort to…:「只好靠…」,沒有別的辦法才用;to 是介系詞,後面接名詞或 V-ing
- get along with…:「和…相處」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段So, Shackleton made a dangerous attempt to get help: With five crew members, he sailed 800 miles over 16 days across freezing, stormy seas to South Georgia Island.於是 Shackleton 做了一次危險的嘗試去求援:他帶著五名船員,花了 16 天航行 800 英里,穿越冰冷、風暴不斷的海面,抵達 South Georgia Island。
- attempt:「嘗試」,冒號後面說明嘗試的內容
- over 16 days:「花了 16 天」,over 表示在這段期間
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段But how did people get to work on time before alarm clocks were widely used?但在鬧鐘普及之前,人們是怎麼準時上班的?
- get to work:「去上班」
- on time:「準時」(in time 是「及時」)
- widely used:「被廣泛使用」
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 4 段The rule of thumb, however, is to see a doctor first and get an accurate diagnosis.不過,大原則是先看醫生,取得準確的診斷。
- rule of thumb:「經驗法則 / 大原則」
- see a doctor:「看醫生」
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段During the second Industrial Age, people toiled at unusual hours in mines or factories and often had to get up for work early in the morning.第二次工業時代,人們在礦坑或工廠的非常規時段辛苦工作,而且常得一大早起床去上工。
- toil:「辛苦工作」,比 work 更辛苦
- at unusual hours:「在不尋常的時段」
- mine:「礦坑」
- 背景:第二次工業時代(the second Industrial Age)約指 19 世紀後半到 20 世紀初,鋼鐵、電力、化工快速發展,工廠和礦坑需要大量輪班工人。
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段The project not only helps Icelanders to get 30% more value from each cod than most developed countries, but also provides an effective model to promote resource efficiency worldwide.這項計畫不但幫助冰島人從每條鱈魚獲得比多數已開發國家多 30% 的價值,也提供一個有效的模式,在全球推廣資源效率。
- not only A but also B:「不只 A,而且 B」
- 30% more value:「多 30% 的價值」
- developed countries:「已開發國家」
- model:這裡是「模式 / 典範」
- worldwide:「全球」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段But baby elephants, not used to negotiating rough ground, may easily fall into the trenches and get hurt; and once injured, they might not be able to climb out.但小象不習慣走崎嶇的地面,很容易掉進溝裡受傷;一旦受傷,可能就爬不出來。
- negotiate:這裡是「通過、越過(困難的地形)」,不是「談判」
- rough ground:「崎嶇的地面」
- not used to V-ing:「不習慣…」
- once injured:省略 they are
- climb out:「爬出來」
- 111 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›An agreeable person is usually pleasant and easy to get along with, but don't expect that he or she will always say "yes" to everything.隨和的人通常令人愉快又好相處,但不要期待他總是對所有事都說「好」。
- get along with…:「和…相處」
- don't expect that…:「不要期待…」
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Many great forms of exercise—like walking, swimming, or gentle stretching—get results without the soreness or discomfort some people associate with exercise.許多很棒的運動,像是走路、游泳或溫和的伸展,都能帶來成效,又不會有某些人覺得運動就會有的痠痛或不適。
- form of exercise:「運動形式」
- gentle stretching:「溫和的伸展」
- get results:「得到成效」
- soreness:「痠痛」
- associate A with B:「把 A 和 B 聯想在一起」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Researchers are not sure why some songs are more likely to get stuck in our heads than others, but everyone has their own tunes.研究人員不確定為什麼有些歌比其他歌更容易卡在腦中,但每個人都有自己的曲子。
- be likely to V:「可能會…」
- more likely…than others:「比其他歌更可能…」
- tunes:「曲子」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段Many people who are troubled by skin rashes caused by bug bites use “foggers,” or “bug bombs,” to get rid of the annoying crawlers in their homes.許多受蟲咬紅疹困擾的人,會使用「殺蟲煙霧劑」(又稱「殺蟲彈」),除掉家中惱人的爬行害蟲。
- be troubled by…:「受…困擾」
- rash:「紅疹」
- fogger:「殺蟲煙霧劑」
- bug bomb:「殺蟲彈」
- get rid of…:「擺脫、除掉」
- crawler:「爬行的蟲」
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Hair usually gets greasy when it has not been washed because it soaks up oil—hence the need for shampoo!頭髮沒洗通常會變油膩,因為它會吸收油脂,所以才需要洗髮精!
- greasy:「油膩的」,grease 是「油脂」
- soak up:「吸收」
- hence:「因此」,比 so 更正式
- hair 不可數,所以用 it,不是 they
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Some may ask, “Since the ocean covers more than 70 percent of the Earth, why not just get drinking water from the ocean?”有些人可能會問:「既然海洋覆蓋了地球 70% 以上,為什麼不直接從海洋取得飲用水?」
- since:這裡是「既然」
- more than 70 percent of…:「超過 70%」
- some may ask:some 當主詞,指「有些人」
- 107 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›If we work hard to fulfill our dreams when we are young, we will not feel that we missed out on something when we get old.如果我們年輕時努力實現夢想,年老時就不會覺得錯過了什麼。
- miss out on…:「錯過…」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Sea life can get sucked into desalination plants, killing small ocean creatures like baby fish and plankton, upsetting the food chain.海洋生物可能被吸進海水淡化廠,殺死小魚和浮游生物等小型海洋生物,擾亂食物鏈。
- suck:「吸」,be sucked into…:「被吸入…」
- upset:這裡是動詞,「擾亂」
- killing…, upsetting…:兩個分詞構句,表示結果
- food chain:「食物鏈」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段At the end, you get a report of your dog’s cognitive profile.最後,你會拿到一份你的狗的認知特徵報告。
- at the end:「最後」
- profile:「簡介、側寫」,cognitive profile 是認知特徵的整體描述
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段For example, a Charmer is a dog that trusts you so much that it would prefer to solve problems using information you give it rather than information it can get with its own eyes.例如,Charmer 是非常信任你的狗,牠寧可用你給的資訊來解決問題,也不用自己眼睛看到的資訊。
- so much that…:「如此…以至於…」
- prefer to V rather than…:「寧可…而不是…」
- information you give it / information it can get with its own eyes:省略關係代名詞 that
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段Many marine animals, including penguins and marine iguanas, have evolved ways to get rid of excess salt by using special salt-expelling glands around their tongue.許多海洋動物,包括企鵝和海鬣蜥,已演化出利用舌頭周圍特殊排鹽腺排除多餘鹽分的方式。
- evolve:「演化」
- get rid of…:「擺脫…」
- excess:「多餘的」
- salt-expelling gland:「排鹽腺」,expel 是「排出」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
