學測考點

學測原句

• 115 學測｜閱讀測驗（題目） 第 1 篇
  Which of the following shows the correct route of the Endurance after leaving South Georgia?
  下列哪一項顯示 Endurance 號離開 South Georgia 後的正確航線？
  • correct route：「正確的航線」
• 112 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 3 篇｜第 4 段
  Since the 16th century, Zanzibar has come under the rule of the Portuguese, the Arabians, and then the British, each leaving a mark on the place.
  自 16 世紀以來，Zanzibar 先後受葡萄牙人、阿拉伯人，再來是英國人統治，每一方都在島上留下印記。
  • come under the rule of…：「受…統治」
  • the Portuguese：「葡萄牙人」
  • Arabian：「阿拉伯人」
  • each leaving a mark：獨立分詞構句
  • leave a mark on…：「在…留下印記」
• 111 學測｜混合題（選項）
  Leaving his/her hometown because of war.
  因為戰爭而離開家鄉。
• 108 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 4 篇｜第 3 段
  When you use a bug bomb, a chemical mixture rains down on your counters, furniture, floors, and walls, leaving behind oily and toxic substances.
  使用殺蟲彈時，化學混合物會像下雨一樣落在流理台、家具、地板和牆壁上，留下油性的有毒物質。
  • rain down：「像雨一樣落下」
  • counter：這裡是「流理台」
  • leave behind：「留下」
• 107 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 3 段
  The economic crisis may have also played a role: Homeowners who were not able to pay their bank loans were forced to abandon their properties, sometimes leaving behind swimming pools that made excellent mosquito breeding grounds.
  經濟危機可能也有影響：付不出銀行貸款的屋主被迫放棄房產，有時留下游泳池，成了絕佳的蚊子滋生地。
  • play a role：「扮演一個角色、有影響」
  • be forced to V：「被迫…」
  • property：這裡是「房產」
  • leaving behind…：分詞構句，表示結果
  • breeding ground：「滋生地」
  • excellent：「極好的」
• 115 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 1 篇｜第 2 段
  Two days after leaving South Georgia in December, the Endurance encountered floating ice, and was soon completely trapped in pack ice.
  12 月離開 South Georgia 島兩天後，堅忍號遇上浮冰，很快就完全被浮冰群困住。
  • encounter：「遇到」，比 meet 正式
  • floating ice：「浮冰」
  • be trapped in…：「被困在…」
  • pack ice：「擠在一起的浮冰」，pack 是「擠成一團」

• 115 學測｜綜合測驗 第 1 篇｜第 1 段
  In particular, they leave their poop in the same place for all the other members in the group to smell—just like humans leaving messages on social media.
  具體來說，牠們會把糞便留在同一個地方，讓群體裡其他成員都能聞到，就像人類在社群媒體上留言一樣。
  • in particular：「特別是」，particular 是「特定的」，就是特別指出某一點
  • for all the other members to smell：for + 人 + to V，「讓…去聞」
  • just like humans leaving…：leaving 修飾 humans
• 112 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 2 段
  Furthermore, elephants are known to resist leaving their sick or dying behind, and a herd may linger at a trench with a trapped baby for hours, reluctant to move on until all hope is lost.
  此外，大象向來不願丟下生病或垂死的同伴，象群可能在溝邊守著被困的小象好幾個小時，不願離開，直到完全絕望。
  • be known to V：「向來會…」
  • resist V-ing：這裡是「抗拒、不願意」
  • leave someone behind：「把某人丟下」
  • the sick or dying：the + 形容詞，指「生病的和垂死的（那些）」
  • herd：「象群」
  • reluctant to V：「不情願…」
  • move on：「繼續前進」
  • all hope is lost：「希望全失」

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