學測考點
play an important role in…
「在…扮演重要角色」(played a significant role in the spread)
學測原句
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段The Russian state played a significant role in the spread of alcohol consumption in the country.俄羅斯國家在酒類消費於國內擴散的過程中,扮演了重要角色。
- play a significant role in…:「在…中扮演重要角色」
- the spread of…:「…的擴散」
- state:這裡指「國家 / 政府」
- 115 學測|文意選填|第 5 段Furthermore, the environment where naps are taken also plays an important role.此外,小睡的環境也很重要。
- play an important role:「扮演重要角色」,role 是演員的「角色」,比喻起作用
- the environment where…:where 引導關係子句
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Thomas Moran, a famous painter in the 19th century, played an important role in the establishment of American national parks.十九世紀的知名畫家 Thomas Moran,在美國國家公園的設立過程中扮演了重要角色。
- play an important role in…:「在…中扮演重要角色」
- establishment:「設立」,establish 是「建立」
- 背景:Thomas Moran(1837–1926)是英裔美國畫家,以描繪黃石與美國西部風景聞名。
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Different colors are used in different industries to signal the roles of people on site.不同行業用不同的顏色,標示現場人員的角色。
- signal:這裡是動詞,「發出信號、標示」
- on site:「在現場」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段The economic crisis may have also played a role: Homeowners who were not able to pay their bank loans were forced to abandon their properties, sometimes leaving behind swimming pools that made excellent mosquito breeding grounds.經濟危機可能也有影響:付不出銀行貸款的屋主被迫放棄房產,有時留下游泳池,成了絕佳的蚊子滋生地。
- play a role:「扮演一個角色、有影響」
- be forced to V:「被迫…」
- property:這裡是「房產」
- leaving behind…:分詞構句,表示結果
- breeding ground:「滋生地」
- excellent:「極好的」
- 104 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Because of Vaaler, the paperclip played an important historical role in Norway.因為 Vaaler,迴紋針在挪威扮演了重要的歷史角色。
- because of…:「因為…」,後面接名詞
- play a role:「扮演角色」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段A common color code has also been developed for recognizing people and their roles on site.也發展出通用的顏色代碼,用來辨識工地上的人及其角色。
- color code:「顏色代碼」
- recognize:「辨識」
- on site:「在現場」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段This suggested that GABA plays an important role in the fish’s ability to regain their sight.這顯示 GABA 在魚恢復視力的能力中扮演重要角色。
- suggest that…:「顯示…」
- play an important role in…:「在…扮演重要角色」
- regain their sight:「恢復視力」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
