學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測原句

  • 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段
    By the 16th century, when Europe’s search for trading routes was at its peak, maps became Eurocentric, with north on top.
    到了 16 世紀,歐洲尋找貿易路線的風潮達到頂峰,地圖變成以歐洲為中心,北方在上。
    • by + 時間:「到…的時候」
    • at its peak:「在最高峰」,peak 是「山頂」
    • Eurocentric:「以歐洲為中心的」,Euro + center + -ic
  • 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段
    From ancient times, Zanzibar has been a trading hotspot, thanks to its location on the trade route between Arabia and Africa.
    從古代開始,Zanzibar 就一直是貿易熱點,因為它位在阿拉伯和非洲之間的貿易路線上。
    • thanks to…:「多虧、因為」
    • trade route:「貿易路線」
    • Arabia:「阿拉伯」
    • from ancient times:「從古代起」
  • 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段
    Natural materials such as clay, shells, and ivory were used before trading with the Europeans in the 19th century.
    在 19 世紀與歐洲人通商之前,使用的是黏土、貝殼和象牙等天然材料。
    • natural materials:「天然材料」
    • before trading with…:before + V-ing,「在與…交易之前」
  • 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    On the whole, documents were not required for travel to seaports, which were considered open trading points, but documents were required to travel inland from seaports.
    整體而言,前往海港不需要文件,海港被視為開放的貿易據點,但從海港往內陸旅行就需要文件。
    • on the whole:「整體而言」
    • trading point:「貿易據點」
    • inland:「往內陸」
    • were considered…:「被視為…」
  • 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段
    In the 8th century, Persian merchants built settlements here, which grew over the next four centuries into their trading posts.
    8 世紀時,波斯商人在這裡建立聚落,這些聚落在之後四個世紀中發展成他們的貿易據點。
    • Persian:「波斯的」
    • settlement:「聚落」;which 指 settlements
    • trading post:「貿易據點」,post 在這裡是「據點」
    • over the next four centuries:「在接下來的四個世紀中」
  • 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段
    Hundreds of ships sailing the Spice Route docked here, bringing spices and goods for transaction, and Zanzibar became one of the biggest trading centers in the world.
    數以百計行駛在香料之路上的船隻在這裡靠岸,帶來香料與貨物進行交易,Zanzibar 成為世界最大的貿易中心之一。
    • hundreds of…:「數以百計的…」
    • sailing the Spice Route:現在分詞,修飾 ships
    • dock:這裡當動詞,「靠岸」,名詞是「碼頭」
    • one of the biggest trading centers:「最大的貿易中心之一」

近義字

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