學測考點
have problems doing something
「做…有困難」(had problems composing for it、had problems reaching the bathroom sink)
the problem of what to do with…
「…該怎麼處理的問題」:疑問詞加不定詞可以當名詞用(the problem of what to do with the separated salt)
學測原句
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Famous musicians like Beethoven had problems composing for it.像貝多芬這樣的著名音樂家,在為它作曲時遇到困難。
- have problems V-ing:「做…有困難」
- compose:「作曲」
- compose for it:「為它作曲」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Many other five-year-olds had problems reaching the bathroom sink.許多其他五歲孩子也有搆不到浴室洗手台的困難。
- have problems V-ing:「做…有困難」
- reach:「搆到」
- bathroom sink:「浴室洗手台」
- five-year-olds:「五歲孩子」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Also, there is the problem of what to do with the separated salt, which is left over as a very concentrated brine.此外,還有分離出來的鹽該如何處理的問題,這些鹽會留下來成為高濃度的鹽水。
- what to do with…:「該如何處理…」
- separated:「被分離的」
- left over:「剩下」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇By presenting cause and effect of a problem.藉由說明一個問題的因果。
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The problem is intensified when airplanes fly at higher altitudes, where the difference between the inside and outside pressure increases, causing added stress.飛機飛到更高的高度時,問題會加劇,因為機內外的壓力差會增加,造成額外的應力。
- intensify:「加劇」,intense 是「強烈的」
- pressure:「氣壓」
- the difference between the inside and outside pressure:「內外氣壓的差」
- causing added stress:分詞構句,「造成額外的應力」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Now research shows that plants have a somewhat similar problem.現在研究顯示,植物也有某種類似的問題。
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段Got a bug bite problem?有蟲咬的困擾嗎?
- bug bite:「蟲咬」
- got:口語的 have you got…,省略 have you
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段The problem is that the desalination of water requires a lot of energy.問題在於海水淡化需要大量能源。
- desalination:「海水淡化」,desalinate 的名詞
- a lot of energy:「大量能源」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Although a stye can look unpleasant at times, it is usually harmless and doesn't cause vision problems.雖然針眼有時看起來不好看,但通常無害,也不會造成視力問題。
- unpleasant:「不討人喜歡的」
- harmless:「無害的」,harm + less
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 2 篇Which of the following was a problem for Mrs. Power during her medical treatment?下列何者是 Power 太太在接受治療期間遇到的問題?
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 5 段The movement continued over the years; however, the problem remains.這場運動持續了許多年,但問題依然存在。
- over the years:「多年來」
- remain:「依然存在」
- however:前面用分號隔開,連接兩個完整句子
- 110 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The problem of illegal drug use is very complex and cannot be traced to merely one singular reason.非法使用毒品的問題非常複雜,無法歸咎於單一原因。
- illegal drug use:「非法使用毒品」
- be traced to…:「追溯到…」
- 110 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›To encourage classroom interaction, the teacher divided the class into groups and asked them to solve a problem together with their partners.為了促進課堂互動,老師把班上分成幾組,請他們和夥伴一起解決一個問題。
- divide A into B:「把 A 分成 B」
- partner:「夥伴」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 4 篇What device has NOT been used to solve the railway problem in Japan?哪一種裝置沒有被用來解決日本的鐵路問題?
- 試題固定問法:選沒有發生的;NOT 大寫是提醒題目問的是反面,這題問「沒有被用來解決鐵路問題的裝置」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段The country has been troubled by a problem with trains colliding with deer on its railways.該國一直受火車在鐵道上撞到鹿的問題所困擾。
- be troubled by…:「受…所困擾」
- collide with…:「與…相撞」
- railway:「鐵道」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 4 篇What does the author advise people to do with bedbug problems?對於臭蟲問題,作者建議大家怎麼做?
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段Therefore, it is suggested that people leave the problem to the professionals.因此,建議大家把這個問題交給專業人士處理。
- it is suggested that…:「有人建議…」
- leave A to B:「把 A 交給 B」
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段It is believed that taking breaks from a problem can help spark a moment of insight or stimulate new ideas.據信,暫時離開問題休息一下,有助於激發靈光一閃或激起新點子。
- it is believed that…:「據信…」
- take a break from…:「暫時不做…」,break 是「休息」,from 是「離開」,離開那件事休息一下
- spark:「激發」,本義是「火花」
- a moment of insight:「一個頓悟的時刻」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段It was not until Grover Cleveland’s first presidency that some effective crowd control measures were implemented to address the problem caused by this practice.直到 Grover Cleveland 第一次擔任總統時,才實施了一些有效的人潮管制措施,來處理這個做法造成的問題。
- it was not until…that…:「直到…才…」
- crowd control:「人潮管制」
- implement:「實施」
- address the problem:「處理問題」,address 在這裡是動詞
- practice:這裡是「做法」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段For example, a Charmer is a dog that trusts you so much that it would prefer to solve problems using information you give it rather than information it can get with its own eyes.例如,Charmer 是非常信任你的狗,牠寧可用你給的資訊來解決問題,也不用自己眼睛看到的資訊。
- so much that…:「如此…以至於…」
- prefer to V rather than…:「寧可…而不是…」
- information you give it / information it can get with its own eyes:省略關係代名詞 that
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇Dehydration is not a problem among sea snakes since they live at sea.脫水對海蛇不是問題,因為牠們住在海上。
- a problem among…:「…之間的問題」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段This poses a serious problem when it comes to getting enough water to drink.說到要取得足夠的飲用水,這構成了嚴重的問題。
- pose a problem:「造成問題」
- when it comes to…:「說到…」,to 是介系詞,後面接 V-ing 或名詞
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›In winter, our skin tends to become dry and itchy, a problem which is usually treated by applying lotions or creams.冬天時我們的皮膚容易變得乾燥又發癢,這個問題通常用乳液或乳霜來處理。
- tend to V:「傾向…」
- treat:「處理、治療」
- apply A:「塗抹 A」
- cream:「乳霜」
近義字
challengedifficultytroubleharddifficultmatterissuequestionhardship
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
